Tafsir al-Baghawi - Al-Baghawi - (3/73)

Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

voluntary prayers by night and day, as Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said.

Al-Suddi said regarding His saying, “and those who believe—those who establish prayer and give zakah while they bow”: It refers to Ali ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him. A beggar passed by him while he was bowing in the mosque, so he gave him his ring. (1)

Juwaybir narrated from al-Dahhak regarding His saying, “Your ally is none but Allah, His Messenger, and those who believe”: “The believers are allies of one another.” Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Ali al-Baqir said: “Your ally is none but Allah, His Messenger, and those who believe” was revealed concerning the believers. It was said to him, “Some people claim that it was revealed concerning Ali, may Allah be pleased with him.” He replied, “He is among the believers.” (2)

“And whoever takes Allah, His Messenger, and those who believe as allies,” meaning: whoever devotes himself to obeying Allah and supporting His Messenger and the believers. Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said: He means the Emigrants and the Helpers. “Then indeed, the party of Allah,” meaning the supporters of Allah’s religion, “they are the victorious.”

“O you who believe, do not take as allies those who make a mockery and a game of your religion, from among those who were given the Scripture before you, nor the disbelievers. And fear Allah, if you are believers.” (57)

(1) Reported by al-Tabari, 10:325-326. It includes a report from al-Suddi: “These are all the believers; however, a beggar passed by Ali ibn Abi Talib while he was bowing...” See also al-Durr al-Manthur, 3:104-105. (2) Reported by al-Tabari, 10:425. See also al-Durr al-Manthur, 3:106.

صَلَاةَ التَّطَوُّعِ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ، قَالَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄. وَقَالَ السُّدِّيُّ: قَوْلُهُ: "وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا الَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتُونَ الزَّكَاةَ وَهُمْ رَاكِعُونَ"، أَرَادَ بِهِ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، مَرَّ بِهِ سَائِلٌ وَهُوَ رَاكِعٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَعْطَاهُ خاتمه (١) . وقال جوبير عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿إِنَّمَا وَلِيُّكُمُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا﴾ قَالَ: هُمُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضٍ، وَقَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْبَاقِرُ: ﴿إِنَّمَا وَلِيُّكُمُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا﴾ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ أُنَاسًا يَقُولُونَ إِنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ فِي عَلِيٍّ ﵁، فَقَالَ: هُوَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (٢) . ﴿وَمَنْ يَتَوَلَّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا﴾ يَعْنِي: يَتَوَلَّى الْقِيَامَ بِطَاعَةِ اللَّهِ وَنُصْرَةِ رَسُولِهِ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: يُرِيدُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارَ، ﴿فَإِنَّ حِزْبَ اللَّهِ﴾ يَعْنِي: أَنْصَارَ دِينِ اللَّهِ، ﴿هُمُ الْغَالِبُونَ﴾ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا الَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُوا دِينَكُمْ هُزُوًا وَلَعِبًا مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ وَالْكُفَّارَ أَوْلِيَاءَ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُؤْمِنِينَ (٥٧) ﴾

(١) أخرجه الطبري: ١٠ / ٣٢٥-٣٢٦. وفيه عن السدي: هؤلاء جميع المؤمنين، ولكن علي بن أبي طالب مرَّ به سائل وهو راكع.. وانظر: الدر المنثور: ٣ / ١٠٤-١٠٥. (٢) أخرجه الطبري: ١٠ / ٤٢٥، وانظر: الدر المنثور: ٣ / ١٠٦.