Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

“Whoever obeys the Messenger has indeed obeyed Allah; but whoever turns away—We have not sent you as a keeper over them.” (4:80)

His saying, exalted is He: “Whoever obeys the Messenger has indeed obeyed Allah.” This is because the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to say: “Whoever obeys me has obeyed Allah, and whoever loves me has loved Allah.” Some of the hypocrites then said: “This man wants nothing but for us to take him as a lord, just as the Christians took Jesus, son of Mary, as a lord.” So Allah, exalted is He, revealed: “Whoever obeys the Messenger has indeed obeyed Allah.” (1) That is, whoever obeys the Messenger in what he commands has obeyed Allah. “But whoever turns away” from obeying him—“We have not sent you,” O Muhammad,

(1) Ibn Hajar states in al-Kafi al-Shaf, p. 46: “I did not find it.”
﴿مَنْ يُطِعِ الرَّسُولَ فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ اللَّهَ وَمَنْ تَوَلَّى فَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَفِيظًا (٨٠) ﴾ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿مَنْ يُطِعِ الرَّسُولَ فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ اللَّهَ﴾ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: "مَنْ أَطَاعَنِي فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ اللَّهَ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّنِي فَقَدْ أَحَبَّ اللَّهَ" فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ: مَا يُرِيدُ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ إِلَّا أَنْ نَتَّخِذَهُ رَبًّا كَمَا اتَّخَذَتِ النَّصَارَى عِيسَى بْنَ مَرْيَمَ رِبًّا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿مَنْ يُطِعِ الرَّسُولَ فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ اللَّهَ﴾ (١) أَيْ: مَنْ يُطِعِ الرَّسُولَ فِيمَا أَمَرَ بِهِ فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ اللَّهَ، ﴿وَمَنْ تَوَلَّى﴾ عَنْ طَاعَتِهِ، ﴿فَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ﴾ يَا مُحَمَّدُ،
(١) قال ابن حجر في الكافي الشاف ص (٤٦) : لم أجده.

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