Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

“And if you wish to replace one wife with another, and you have given one of them a qintar, then do not take back anything from it. Would you take it back through slander and manifest sin?” (20)

“And if you wish to replace one wife with another”: here, zawj means a wife, where there has been no marital defiance or indecency on her part. “And you have given one of them a qintar”: that is, a great amount of wealth as a bridal gift. “Then do not take back anything from it”: that is, from the qintar. “Would you take it back?” This is an interrogative used as a rebuke. “Through slander and manifest sin”: these two words are in the accusative in two possible ways: first, through the omission of a preposition; and second, by an implied verb—the sense being: in taking it back, you incur slander and sin. Then He said: “And how could you take it back?”

﴿وَإِنْ أَرَدتُّمُ اسْتِبْدَالَ زَوْجٍ مَكَانَ زَوْجٍ وَآتَيْتُمْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ قِنْطَارًا فَلَا تَأْخُذُوا مِنْهُ شَيْئًا أَتَأْخُذُونَهُ بُهْتَانًا وَإِثْمًا مُبِينًا (٢٠) ﴾ ﴿وَإِنْ أَرَدتُّمُ اسْتِبْدَالَ زَوْجٍ مَكَانَ زَوْجٍ﴾ أَرَادَ بِالزَّوْجِ الزَّوْجَةَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ قِبَلِهَا نُشُوزٌ وَلَا فَاحِشَةٌ، ﴿وَآتَيْتُمْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ قِنْطَارًا﴾ وَهُوَ الْمَالُ الْكَثِيرُ، صَدَاقًا، ﴿فَلَا تَأْخُذُوا مِنْهُ﴾ مِنَ الْقِنْطَارِ، ﴿شَيْئًا أَتَأْخُذُونَهُ﴾ اسْتِفْهَامٌ بِمَعْنَى التَّوْبِيخِ، ﴿بُهْتَانًا وَإِثْمًا مُبِينًا﴾ انْتِصَابُهُمَا مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا بِنَزْعِ الْخَافِضِ، وَالثَّانِي بِالْإِضْمَارِ تَقْدِيرُهُ: تُصِيبُونَ فِي أَخْذِهِ بُهْتَانًا وَإِثْمًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿وَكَيْفَ تَأْخُذُونَهُ﴾

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