Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

They are mentioned first because they are the snares of Satan. “And sons, and heaped-up qintars”: qintars is the plural of qintar, concerning which there are differing views. Al-Rabiʿ ibn Anas said: “A qintar is abundant wealth amassed one upon another.” Muʿadh ibn Jabal, may Allah be pleased with him, said: “A qintar is 1,200 ounces.” Ibn ʿAbbas, may Allah be pleased with him, and al-Dahhak (1) said: “1,200 mithqals.” Another report from them states: “12,000 dirhams and 1,000 dinars (2), which is the blood-money for one of you.” Al-Hasan said: “A qintar is the blood-money for one of you.” Saʿid ibn Jubayr and ʿIkrimah said: “It is 100,000, 100 mann, 100 ratls, 100 mithqals, and 100 dirhams.” When Islam came, there were one hundred men in Mecca who had amassed a qintar. Saʿid ibn al-Musayyib and Qatadah said: “80,000.” Mujahid said: “70,000.” It is related from al-Suddi that he said: “4,000 mithqals.” Al-Hakam said: “A qintar is wealth extending between heaven and earth.” Abu Nadrah said: “A bull’s hide filled with gold or silver.”

It was called a qintar from the idea of firmness: one says, “I made a thing firm,” and from this the word for a bridge was derived.

Regarding His words, “heaped-up”: al-Dahhak said: “Fortified and firmly secured.” Qatadah said: “Abundant, stacked one upon another.” Yamān said: “Buried” (3). Al-Suddi said: “Minted and engraved, until it became dirhams and dinars.” Al-Farraʾ (4) said: “Multiplied.” Thus, qintars denotes three, while “heaped-up” denotes nine. “Of gold and silver”: it is said that gold was so named because it goes away and does not remain, and silver because it disperses—that is, scatters.

“And fine branded horses”: the word for horses is a collective noun whose singular is not derived from the same word; its singular is faras (horse), like the words for people, women, and the like. Mujahid said that “fine branded” means well-fed and handsome. ʿIkrimah said: “Their branding is their beauty.” Saʿid ibn Jubayr said: “They are grazing horses”; one says that he put the horses out to pasture. Al-Hasan and Abu ʿUbaydah said: “They are marked with a distinguishing sign,” and a distinguishing sign is a mark. Some said that their mark is their appearance and colour; this was the view of Qatadah. It was also said to mean branding by cautery.

“And livestock”: this is the plural of a collective noun referring to camels, cattle, and sheep, and it has no singular derived from the same word. “And cultivated land”: that is, crops. “That”—which We have mentioned—“is the enjoyment of worldly life”: this indicates that it is an enjoyment that perishes. “But with Allah is the best return”: that is, the best place of return. This contains an exhortation to forsake attachment to this world and an encouragement to seek the Hereafter.

(1) Omitted in manuscript A. (2) Manuscript B reads: dirham. (3) Manuscript B reads: al-madqumah. (4) Manuscript A reads: al-Suddi.
بَدَأَ بِهِنَّ لِأَنَّهُنَّ حَبَائِلُ الشَّيْطَانِ ﴿وَالْبَنِينَ وَالْقَنَاطِيرِ﴾ جَمْعُ قِنْطَارٍ وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ فَقَالَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ: الْقِنْطَارُ الْمَالُ الْكَثِيرُ بَعْضُهُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، وَقَالَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ ﵁: الْقِنْطَارُ أَلْفٌ وَمِائَتَا أُوقِيَّةٍ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ [وَالضَّحَّاكُ] (١) أَلْفٌ وَمِائَتَا مِثْقَالٍ. وَعَنْهُمَا رِوَايَةٌ أُخْرَى اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ وَأَلْفُ [دِينَارٍ] (٢) دِيَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ، وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقِنْطَارُ دِيَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ، وَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ وَعِكْرِمَةُ: هُوَ مِائَةُ أَلْفٍ وَمِائَةُ مَنٍّ وَمِائَةُ رَطْلٍ وَمِائَةُ مِثْقَالٍ وَمِائَةُ دِرْهَمٍ، وَلَقَدْ جَاءَ الْإِسْلَامُ يَوْمَ جَاءَ وَبِمَكَّةَ مِائَةُ رَجُلٍ قَدْ قَنْطَرُوا، وَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ وَقَتَادَةُ: ثَمَانُونَ أَلْفًا، وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفًا، وَعَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَالَ: أَرْبَعَةُ آلَافِ مِثْقَالٍ، وَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ: الْقِنْطَارُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ مِنْ مَالٍ، وَقَالَ أَبُو نَضْرَةَ: مِلْءُ مَسْكِ ثَوْرٍ ذَهَبًا أَوْ فِضَّةً. وَسُمِّيَ قِنْطَارًا مِنَ الْإِحْكَامِ، يُقَالُ: قَنْطَرْتُ الشَّيْءَ إِذَا أَحْكَمْتُهُ، وَمِنْهُ سُمِّيَتِ الْقَنْطَرَةُ. قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿الْمُقَنْطَرَةِ﴾ قَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ: الْمُحَصَّنَةُ الْمُحْكَمَةُ، وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ: هِيَ الْكَثِيرَةُ الْمُنَضَّدَةُ بَعْضُهَا فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ وَقَالَ يَمَانٌ: [الْمَدْفُونَةُ] (٣) وَقَالَ السُّدِّيُّ الْمَضْرُوبَةُ الْمَنْقُوشَةُ حَتَّى صَارَتْ دَرَاهِمَ وَدَنَانِيرَ، وَقَالَ [الْفَرَّاءُ] (٤) الْمُضَعَّفَةُ، فَالْقَنَاطِيرُ ثَلَاثَةٌ وَالْمُقَنْطَرَةُ تِسْعَةٌ ﴿مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ﴾ وَقِيلَ سُمِّيَ الذَّهَبُ ذَهَبًا لِأَنَّهُ يَذْهَبُ وَلَا يَبْقَى، وَالْفِضَّةُ لِأَنَّهَا تَنْفَضُّ أَيْ تَتَفَرَّقُ ﴿وَالْخَيْلِ الْمُسَوَّمَةِ﴾ الْخَيْلُ جَمْعٌ لَا وَاحِدَ لَهُ مِنْ لَفْظِهِ وَاحِدُهَا فَرَسٌ، كَالْقَوْمِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَنَحْوِهِمَا، الْمُسَوَّمَةُ قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: هِيَ الْمُطَهَّمَةُ الْحِسَانُ، وَقَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: تَسْوِيمُهَا حُسْنُهَا، وَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: هِيَ الرَّاعِيَةُ، يُقَالُ: أَسَامَ الْخَيْلَ وَسَوَّمَهَا قَالَ الْحَسَنُ وَأَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: هِيَ الْمُعَلَّمَةُ مِنَ السِّيمَاءِ وَالسِّيمَاءُ الْعَلَامَةُ، ثُمَّ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَالَ: سِيمَاهَا الشَّبَهُ وَاللَّوْنُ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ قَتَادَةَ وَقِيلَ: الْكَيُّ. ﴿وَالْأَنْعَامِ﴾ جَمْعُ النَّعَمِ، وَهِيَ الْإِبِلُ وَالْبَقَرُ وَالْغَنَمُ جَمْعٌ لَا وَاحِدَ لَهُ مِنْ لَفْظِهِ ﴿وَالْحَرْثِ﴾ يَعْنِي الزَّرْعَ ﴿ذَلِكَ﴾ الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَا ﴿مَتَاعُ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا﴾ يُشِيرُ إِلَى أَنَّهَا مَتَاعٌ يَفْنَى ﴿وَاللَّهُ عِنْدَهُ حُسْنُ الْمَآبِ﴾ أَيِ الْمَرْجِعِ، فِيهِ تَزْهِيدٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَتَرْغِيبٌ فِي الْآخِرَةِ.
(١) ساقط من أ. (٢) في ب درهم. (٣) في ب المدقومة. (٤) في أالسدي.

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