Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

‘Ali ibn Sa‘id al-Nasawi (1) informed us: Sa‘id ibn ‘Ufair narrated to us; Yahya ibn Ayyub narrated to us, from ‘Umarah ibn Ghaziyyah, from Shurahbil, the client of the Ansar, from Jabir ibn ‘Abd Allah, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Whoever receives a kindness should reciprocate it. If he finds nothing with which to reciprocate it, then let him praise its giver; for when he praises him, he has thanked him. But if he conceals it, he has been ungrateful for it. Whoever adorns himself with what he has not been given is like one wearing two garments of falsehood.” (2)

Abu Sa‘id al-Shurayhi informed us; Abu Ishaq al-Tha‘labi informed us; al-Husayn ibn Muhammad ibn al-Husayn informed us; Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ishaq narrated to us; Abu al-Qasim ibn Mani‘ narrated to us; Mansur ibn Abi Muzahim narrated to us; Waki‘ narrated to us, from Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman—that is, al-Qasim ibn al-Walid—from al-Sha‘bi, from al-Nu‘man ibn Bashir, who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say from the pulpit: “Whoever does not give thanks for little does not give thanks for much. Whoever does not thank people does not thank Allah Most High. Speaking of Allah’s blessing is gratitude, while withholding mention of it is ingratitude. Unity is mercy, and division is punishment.” (3)

According to the recitation of the people of Makkah, the sunnah is to pronounce the takbir, beginning with Surat al-Duha, at the opening of every surah until one completes the Quran, saying: “Allah is the Greatest.”

The eminent shaykh and imam, the reviver of the sunnah, defender of hadith, exemplar of the imams, disseminator of the religion, pillar of Islam, imam of the imams, and mufti of the East, Abu Muhammad al-Husayn ibn Mas‘ud, may Allah have mercy on him, said: “This is how I recited it to the imam and Quran-reciter Abu Nasr Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn ‘Ali al-Hamidi in Merv. He said: ‘I recited to Abu al-Qasim Tahir ibn ‘Ali al-Sayrafi.’ He said: ‘I recited to Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn al-Husayn ibn Mihran.’ He said: ‘I recited to Abu ‘Ali Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Hamid al-Saffar, the Quran-reciter.’ He said: ‘I recited to Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Musa al-Hashimi.’ He said: ‘I recited to Abu Rabi‘ah and al-Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Haddad, and they both recited to Abu al-Husayn ibn Abi Bazzah, who informed them’

(1) The text within parentheses is omitted in manuscript A. (2) Narrated by al-Bukhari in al-Adab al-Mufrad, p. 69, from the hadith of Sa'id ibn Ufair, from Yahya ibn Ayyub, from Umarah ibn Ghaziyyah, from Shurahbil, the client of the Ansar, from Jabir. More than one scholar deemed Shurahbil weak; nevertheless, Ibn Hibban graded it authentic, no. 2073, p. 506. It was also narrated by al-Tirmidhi in al-Birr wa al-Silah, chapter: “Concerning One Who Pretends to Possess What He Was Not Given,” through Isma'il ibn Abbas, from Umarah ibn Ghaziyyah, from Abu al-Zubayr, from Jabir. He said: “This is a sound, solitary hadith.” Abu Dawud also narrated it in al-Adab, chapter: “Showing Gratitude for a Favor,” 7/179. The hadith also has a supporting narration recorded by Ahmad and al-Tabarani in al-Awsat. Al-Haythami said in al-Majma, 8/181: “Its chain includes Salih ibn Abi al-Akhdar, who was declared trustworthy despite his weakness. The remaining narrators in Ahmad’s chain are trustworthy; thus, the hadith is authentic through its various routes.” (3) Narrated by Imam Ahmad in al-Musnad, 4/278, and by his son Abd Allah in Zawaid al-Musnad, 4/375. Al-Haythami said in al-Majma, 5/218: “It was narrated by Abd Allah ibn Ahmad, al-Bazzar, and al-Tabarani, and their narrators are trustworthy.” Al-Ajluni said in Kashf al-Khafa, 2/336: “Ibn Abi al-Dunya narrated it in Istina al-Maruf from al-Numan, and Abd Allah ibn Ahmad narrated it with an unobjectionable chain.” Al-Suyuti attributed it in al-Durr al-Manthur, 8/545, to al-Bayhaqi in al-Shuab, with a weak chain. Ibn Kathir also declared it weak, 4/524. See al-Albani, Silsilat al-Ahadith al-Sahihah, 2/276-277.
عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ] (١) أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيْوبَ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ مَوْلَى الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ: "مَنْ صُنِعِ إِلَيْهِ مَعْرُوفٌ فَلْيَجْزِ بِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ مَا يَجْزِي بِهِ فَلْيُثْنِ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ فَقَدْ شَكَرَهُ، وَإِنْ كَتَمَهُ فَقَدْ كَفَرَهُ، وَمَنْ تَحَلَّى بِمَا لَمْ يُعْطَ كَانَ كَلَابِسِ ثَوْبَيْنِ مِنْ زُورٍ" (٢) . أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الشُّرَيْحِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الثَّعْلَبِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: "مَنْ لَمْ يَشْكُرِ الْقَلِيلَ لَمْ يَشْكُرِ الْكَثِيرَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَشْكُرِ النَّاسَ لَمْ يَشْكُرِ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى، التَّحَدُّثُ بِنِعْمَةِ اللَّهِ شُكْرٌ، وَتَرْكُهُ كُفْرٌ، وَالْجَمَاعَةُ رَحْمَةٌ وَالْفُرْقَةُ عَذَابٌ" (٣) . وَالسَّنَةُ -فِي قِرَاءَةِ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ-أَنْ يُكَبَّرَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ سُورَةِ "وَالضُّحَى" عَلَى رَأْسِ كُلِّ سُورَةٍ حَتَّى يَخْتِمَ الْقُرْآنَ؛ فَيَقُولُ: اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ الْأَجَلُّ مُحْيِي السَّنَةِ نَاصِرُ الْحَدِيثِ قُدْوَةُ الْأَئِمَّةِ نَاشِرُ الدِّينِ رُكْنُ الْإِسْلَامِ إِمَامُ الْأَئِمَّةِ مُفْتِي الشَّرْقِ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵀: كَذَلِكَ قَرَأْتُهُ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ الْمُقْرِئِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْحَامِدِيِّ بِمَرْوٍ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ طَاهِرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الصَّيْرَفِيِّ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَامِدٍ الصِّفَّارِ الْمُقْرِئِ، قَالَ: قَرَأَتُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى الْهَاشِمِيِّ، قَالَ: قَرَأَتُ عَلَى أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ وَالْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الحداد، وهما قرءا عَلَى أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَزَّةَ وَأَخْبَرَهُمَا
(١) ما بين القوسين ساقط من "أ". (٢) أخرجه البخاري في الأدب المفرد ص (٦٩) من حديث سعيد بن عفير، عن يحيى بن أيوب، عن عمارة بن غزية عن شرحبيل مولى الأنصار، عن جابر. وشرحبيل ضعفه غير واحد، ومع ذلك فقد صححه ابن حبان برقم: (٢٠٧٣) ص (٥٠٦) . وأخرجه الترمذي في البر والصلة، باب ما جاء في المتشبع بما لم يعطه، عن طريق إسماعيل بن عباس عن عمارة بن غزية، عن أبي الزبير عن جابر. وقال "هذا حديث حسن غريب". وأخرجه أبو داود في الأدب، باب في شكر المعروف ٧ / ١٧٩. وللحديث شاهد عند أحمد والطبراني في "الأوسط" قال الهيثمي في المجمع ٨ / ١٨١: "وفيه صالح بن أبي الأخضر، وقد وثق على ضعفه، وبقية رجال أحمد ثقات، فهو حديث صحيح بطرقه". (٣) أخرجه الإمام أحمد في المسند: ٤ / ٢٧٨، وابنه عبد الله في زوائد المسند: ٤ / ٣٧٥. قال الهيثمي في المجمع: ٥ / ٢١٨: "رواه عبد الله بن أحمد والبزار والطبراني ورجالهم ثقات". وقال العجلوني في "كشف الخفاء": ٢ / ٣٣٦: "رواه ابن أبي الدنيا في "اصطناع المعروف" عن النعمان، وأخرجه عبد الله ابن أحمد بإسناد لا بأس به. . " وعزاه السيوطي في الدر المنثور: ٨ / ٥٤٥ للبيهقي في الشعب بسند ضعيف. وضعفه ابن كثير: ٤ / ٥٢٤. وانظر: سلسلة الأحاديث الصحيحة للألباني: ٢ / ٢٧٦ - ٢٧٧.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies