Tafsir al-Baghawi - Al-Baghawi - (8/377)

Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

in “Read in the Name of your Lord” and “When the sky is split open.” (1)

Abd al-Wahid al-Mulayhi informed us; Ahmad ibn Abd Allah al-Nu'aymi informed us; Muhammad ibn Yusuf informed us; Muhammad ibn Isma'il narrated to us; Musaddad narrated to us; Ma'mar informed us, saying: I heard my father say: Bakr narrated to me from Abu Rafi', who said: “I prayed the night prayer with Abu Hurayrah, and he recited ‘When the sky is split open,’ then prostrated. I said, ‘What is this?’ He replied, ‘I prostrated upon reciting it behind Abu al-Qasim, peace and blessings be upon him, and I will continue to prostrate when reciting it until I meet him.’” (2)

“Rather, those who disbelieve persist in denial. (22) And Allah knows best what they conceal within themselves. (23) So give them tidings of a painful punishment—except those who believe and do righteous deeds: theirs will be an unfailing reward. (24–25)”

“Rather, those who disbelieve persist in denial”: of the Quran and the resurrection.

“And Allah knows best what they conceal within themselves”: of denial in their hearts. Mujahid said: “They conceal it.”

“So give them tidings of a painful punishment—except those who believe and do righteous deeds: theirs will be an unfailing reward”: a reward that is neither cut off nor diminished.

(1) Narrated by al-Tirmidhi in The Book of Prayer, chapter: “Concerning Prostration,” 3:165; by Muslim in The Book of Mosques, chapter: “The Prostration of Quranic Recitation,” hadith no. 578, 1:406; by Abu Dawud in The Book of Prayer, chapter: “Prostration in ‘When the Sky Is Split Open,’” 2:118; by al-Nasai in The Book of Quranic Prostration, chapter: “Prostration in ‘Recite in the Name of Your Lord,’” 2:161; and by the author in Sharh al-Sunnah, 3:301. (2) Narrated by al-Bukhari in The Book of Quranic Prostration, chapter: “One Who Recites a Verse of Prostration During Prayer and Then Prostrates,” 2:559; and by Muslim in The Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer, chapter: “The Prostration of Quranic Recitation,” hadith no. 578, 1:407.

فِي "اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ" "وَإِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ" (١) . أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ الْمَلِيحِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ النَّعِيمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي بَكْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ الْعَتَمَةَ فَقَرَأَ إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ، فَسَجَدَ فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ: سَجَدْتُ بِهَا خَلْفَ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ فَلَا أَزَالُ أَسْجُدُ فِيهَا حَتَّى أَلْقَاهُ (٢) . ﴿بَلِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يُكَذِّبُونَ (٢٢) وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يُوعُونَ (٢٣) فَبَشِّرْهُمْ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ (٢٤) إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ (٢٥) ﴾ ﴿بَلِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يُكَذِّبُونَ﴾ بِالْقُرْآنِ وَالْبَعْثِ. ﴿وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يُوعُونَ﴾ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ مِنَ التَّكْذِيبِ. قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: يَكْتُمُونَ. ﴿فَبَشِّرْهُمْ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ﴾ غَيْرُ مَقْطُوعٍ وَلَا مَنْقُوصٍ.

(١) أخرجه الترمذي في الصلاة، باب في السجدة: ٣ / ١٦٥، ومسلم في المساجد، باب سجود التلاوة برقم: (٥٧٨) ١ / ٤٠٦، وأبو داود في الصلاة، باب السجود في (إذا السماء انشقت) ٢ / ١١٨، والنسائي في سجود القرآن، باب السجود في (اقرأ باسم ربك) : ٢ / ١٦١، والمصنف في شرح السنة: ٣ / ٣٠١. (٢) أخرجه البخاري في سجود التلاوة، باب (من قرأ السجدة في الصلاة فسجد بها) ٢ / ٥٥٩، ومسلم في المساجد ومواضع الصلاة، باب سجود التلاوة برقم (٥٧٨) ١ / ٤٠٧.