Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

repels the disbeliever by means of the believer, and the wicked by means of the righteous.

Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Shurayḥī informed us; Abu Isḥāq al-Thaʿlabī informed us; Abu ʿAbd Allah ibn Fanjawayh informed us; Abu Bakr ibn Kharjah informed us; ʿAbd Allah ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal informed us; Abu Ḥumayd al-Ḥimṣī informed us; Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd al-ʿAṭṭār informed us; Ḥafṣ ibn Sulaymān informed us, from Muḥammad ibn Sūqah, from Wabarah, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, from Ibn ʿUmar, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, “Indeed, Allah wards off affliction from one hundred households among the neighbors of the righteous Muslim.” Then he recited: “Were it not for Allah’s repelling some people by means of others” (1), “the earth would have been corrupted; but Allah is bountiful to all worlds.”

(1) Ibn Jarir al-Tabari transmitted it in his Tafsir, 5:374. Its chain includes Yahya ibn Sa'id al-Attar, whom Ibn Ma'in and others deemed weak. Abu Dawud said, “His hadith are acceptable,” while Muhammad ibn Musaffa al-Himsi, the hadith master, deemed him trustworthy. Al-Bukhari included his biography in al-Kabir without mentioning any criticism of him. After attributing the hadith to al-Tabari, Ibn Kathir wrote: “This is a weak chain of transmission, for Yahya ibn Sa'id is very weak.” Tafsir, 1:537, Dar al-Arqam. Al-Haythami attributed it to al-Tabarani's al-Kabir and al-Awsat and said: “It includes Yahya ibn Sa'id, who is weak.” See Majma al-Zawa'id, 8:163-164; Fayd al-Qadir, 2:261.
يَدْفَعُ بِالْمُؤْمِنِ عَنِ الْكَافِرِ وَبِالصَّالِحِ عَنِ الْفَاجِرِ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشُّرَيْحِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الثَّعْلَبِيُّ أَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنُ فَنَجْوَيْهِ أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَرْجَةَ أَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ أَنَا أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ أَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْعَطَّارُ أَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُوقَةَ عَنْ وَبَرَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: "إِنَّ اللَّهَ ﷿ لِيَدْفَعُ بِالْمُسْلِمِ الصَّالِحَ عَنْ مِائَةِ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ مِنْ جِيرَانِهِ الْبَلَاءَ" ثُمَّ قَرَأَ "وَلَوْلَا دَفْعُ اللَّهِ النَّاسَ بَعْضَهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ" (١) ﴿لَفَسَدَتِ الْأَرْضُ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ ذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ﴾
(١) أخرجه ابن جرير الطبري في التفسير: ٥ / ٣٧٤، وفيه يحيى بن سعيد العطار، ضعفه ابن معين وغيره، وقال أبو داود: "جائز الحديث" وقال محمد بن مصفى الحمصي الحافظ: ثقة. وترجمه البخاري في الكبير، فلم يذكر فيه جرحا. وقال ابن كثير بعد عزو الحديث للطبري: هذا إسناد ضعيف فإن يحيى بن سعيد ضعيف جدا، التفسير ١ / ٥٣٧، دار الأرقم وعزاه الهيثمي للطبراني في الكبير والأوسط، وقال: فيه يحيى بن سعيد وهو ضعيف انظر: مجمع الزوائد: ٨ / ١٦٣-١٦٤، فيض القدير: ٢ / ٢٦١.

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