Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

Al-Hasan said: The remedy for an affliction of the evil eye is for a person to recite this verse. (1)

Abu Ali Hassan ibn Sa‘id al-Mani‘i informed us; Abu Tahir Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammash al-Ziyadi informed us; Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn al-Husayn al-Qattan narrated to us; Ahmad ibn Yusuf al-Sulami informed us; Abd al-Razzaq narrated to us; Ma‘mar informed us, from Hammam ibn Munabbih, who said: Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him, narrated to us, saying: I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say: “The evil eye is real.” And he forbade tattooing. (2)

Imam Abu Ali al-Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Qadi informed us; al-Sayyid Abu al-Hasan Muhammad ibn al-Husayn ibn Dawud al-‘Alawi narrated to us; Abu Nasr ibn Muhammad ibn Hamdawayh ibn Sahl al-Marwazi informed us; Mahmud ibn Adam al-Marwazi narrated to us; Sufyan ibn ‘Uyaynah narrated to us, from ‘Amr ibn Dinar, from ‘Urwah ibn ‘Amir, from ‘Ubayd ibn Rifa‘ah al-Zuraqi, that Asma’ bint ‘Umays said: “O Messenger of Allah, the children of Ja‘far are afflicted by the evil eye. Should I seek ruqyah for them?” He said: “Yes. If anything could precede the divine decree, the evil eye would have preceded it.” (4)

(1) Mentioned by the author of al-Bahr al-Muhit, 8:318. (2) Reported by Abd al-Razzaq in al-Musannaf, 11:18; al-Bukhari in Kitab al-Tibb (The Book of Medicine), the chapter “The Evil Eye Is Real,” 10:203; and the compiler of Sharh al-Sunnah, 12:103. Muslim also reported its first sentence, no. 2187, 4:1719. (3) Omitted from manuscript “A.” (4) Reported by al-Tirmidhi in Kitab al-Tibb (The Book of Medicine), the chapter “What Has Been Reported Regarding Ruqyah (Protective Recitation) for the Evil Eye,” 6:219-220. He said: “This hadith is hasan sahih (sound and authentic).” It was also reported by Ibn Majah in Kitab al-Tibb, the chapter “One Who Seeks Ruqyah for the Evil Eye,” 2:1160; al-Tahawi in Mushkil al-Athar, 4:75; and the compiler of Sharh al-Sunnah, 12:161-162. A report from Ibn Abbas on this subject is also recorded by Muslim, no. 2188, as a Prophetic report: “The evil eye is real. If anything could precede the divine decree, the evil eye would have preceded it. And if you are asked to wash, then wash.”
الْحَسَنُ: دَوَاءُ إِصَابَةِ الْعَيْنِ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ الْإِنْسَانُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ (١) . أَخْبَرْنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَسَّانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَنِيعِيُّ، أَخْبَرْنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّشٍ الزِّيَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، أَخْبَرْنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرُ عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: "الْعَيْنُ حَقٌّ" وَنَهَى عَنِ الْوَشْمِ (٢) . أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَاضِي، حَدَّثَنَا السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ [بْنُ آدَمَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ] (٣) حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رَفَاعَةَ الزُّرَقِيِّ أَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ عُمَيْسٍ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ بَنِي جَعْفَرٍ تُصِيبُهُمُ الْعَيْنُ أَفَأَسْتَرْقِي لَهُمْ؟ قَالَ: "نَعَمْ فَلَوْ كَانَ شَيْءٌ يَسْبِقُ الْقَضَاءَ لَسَبَقَتْهُ الْعَيْنُ" (٤) .
(١) ذكره صاحب البحر المحيط: ٨ / ٣١٨. (٢) أخرجه عبد الرزاق في المصنف: ١١ / ١٨، والبخاري في الطب، باب العين حق: ١٠ / ٢٠٣، والمصنف في شرح السنة: ١٢ / ١٠٣. وأخرج الجملة الأولى منه مسلم برقم: (٢١٨٧) ٤ / ١٧١٩. (٣) ساقط من "أ". (٤) أخرجه الترمذي في الطب، باب ما جاء في الرقية من العين: ٦ / ٢١٩-٢٢٠ وقال: "هذا حديث حسن صحيح" وابن ماجه في الطب، باب من استرقى من العين: ٢ / ١١٦٠، والطحاوي في مشكل الآثار: ٤ / ٧٥، والمصنف في شرح السنة: ١٢ / ١٦١-١٦٢. وفي الباب عن ابن عباس عند مسلم برقم: (٢١٨٨) مرفوعا "العين حق ولو كان شيء سابق القدر لسبقته العين، وإذا استغسلتم فاغسلوا".

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