Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

—three in all. I said, “Messenger of Allah, supplicate Allah to grant abundance to your community, for the Persians and the Byzantines have been granted abundance and given of this worldly life, though they do not worship Allah.”

The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, sat upright, having been reclining, and said, “Is this what concerns you, son of al-Khattab? Those are a people whose good things have been hastened for them in the life of this world.”

I said, “Messenger of Allah, seek forgiveness for me.”

The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, withdrew from his wives for twenty-nine nights because of that matter, when Hafsah disclosed it to Aisha. He had said, “I shall not enter upon them for a month,” owing to the intensity of his anger with them after Allah, exalted is He, had reproached him.

When twenty-nine nights had passed, he entered upon Aisha first. Aisha said to him, “Messenger of Allah, you had sworn not to enter upon us for a month, yet this morning marks only twenty-nine nights—I have counted them exactly!” He said, “A month may be twenty-nine days,” and that month was twenty-nine nights.

Aisha said: Then Allah revealed the choice, and he began with me, the first of his wives. I chose him, and he then gave all of his wives the choice, and they said what Aisha had said (1).

Abd al-Wahid al-Mulayhi informed us; Ahmad ibn Abd Allah al-Nuaymi informed us; Muhammad ibn Yusuf informed us; Muhammad ibn Isma'il related to us; Abu al-Yaman related to us; Shuayb informed us from al-Zuhri; Abu Salamah ibn Abd al-Rahman informed me that Aisha, the wife of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, told him that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, came to her when Allah commanded him to give his wives the choice. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, began with me and said, “I am going to mention a matter to you, but do not hasten (2) until you have consulted your parents.” He knew that my parents would never instruct me to leave him.

She said: Then he said, “Indeed, Allah has said: ‘O Prophet, say to your wives…’”—to the end of the two verses. I said, “Would I consult my parents about this? Indeed, I desire Allah, His Messenger, and the abode of the Hereafter” (3).

Isma'il ibn Abd al-Qahir informed us; Abd al-Ghafir ibn Muhammad informed us; Muhammad ibn Isa informed us; Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Sufyan related to us; Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj related to us; Zuhayr ibn Harb related to me; Umar ibn Yunus related to us.

(1) Narrated by al-Bukhari in al-Mazalim, chapter: “The upper room and elevated chamber, overlooking or non-overlooking, on rooftops and elsewhere,” 5:114-116; this is his wording. Also narrated by Muslim in al-Talaq, chapter: “Ila, withdrawal from women, giving them the choice, and the saying of Allah: ‘Wa in tazahara alayhi’ (and if you two support one another against him),” no. 1479, 2:1111-1113. (2) In manuscript A: “that you should hasten.” (3) Narrated by al-Bukhari in al-Tafsir, under the interpretation of Surat al-Ahzab, chapter: “Qul li-azwajika in kuntunna turidna al-hayata al-dunya wa zinataha fa-taalayna umatti'kunna wa usarrihkunna sarahan jamilan” (Say to your wives: If you desire the life of this world and its adornment, then come, and I will provide for you and release you with a gracious release), 8:519.
ثَلَاثَةٍ، فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ادْعُ اللَّهَ فَلْيُوَسِّعْ عَلَى أُمَّتِكَ فَإِنَّ فَارِسَ وَالرُّومَ قَدْ وُسِّعَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأُعْطُوا مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَهُمْ لَا يَعْبُدُونَ اللَّهَ. فَجَلَسَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَكَانَ مُتَّكِئًا فَقَالَ: "أَوْ فِي هَذَا أَنْتَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ؟ إِنَّ أُولَئِكَ قَوْمٌ عُجِّلُوا طَيِّبَاتِهِمْ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا". فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي. فَاعْتَزَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ نِسَاءَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثِ حِينَ أَفْشَتْهُ حَفْصَةُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً، وَكَانَ قَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِدَاخِلٍ عَلَيْهِنَّ شَهْرًا -مِنْ شِدَّةِ مَوْجِدَتِهِ عَلَيْهِنَّ حِينَ عَاتَبَهُ اللَّهُ ﷿ فَلَمَّا مَضَتْ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ لَيْلَةً، دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَبَدَأَ بِهَا فَقَالَتْ لَهُ عَائِشَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّكَ كُنْتَ أَقْسَمْتَ أَنْ لَا تَدَخُلَ عَلَيْنَا شَهْرًا وَإِنَّمَا أَصْبَحْتَ مِنْ تِسْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً أَعُدُّهَا عَدًّا! فَقَالَ: الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الشَّهْرُ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً. قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ التَّخْيِيرَ فَبَدَأَ بِي أَوَّلَ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ، فَاخْتَرْتُهُ ثُمَّ خَيَّرَ نِسَاءَهُ كُلَّهُنَّ فَقُلْنَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ (١) . أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ الْمَلِيحِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ النَّعِيمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ جَاءَهَا حِينَ أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ أَنْ يُخَيِّرَ أَزْوَاجَهُ فَبَدَأَ بِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي ذَاكِرٌ لَكِ أَمْرًا فَلَا عَلَيْكِ [أَنْ لَا تَعْجَلِي] (٢) حَتَّى تَسْتَأْمِرِي أَبَوَيْكِ، وَقَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ أَبَوَيَّ لَمْ يَكُونَا يَأْمُرَانِي بِفِرَاقِهِ قَالَتْ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَالَ: "يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِأَزْوَاجِكَ" إِلَى تَمَامِ الْآيَتَيْنِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَوَ فِي هَذَا أَسْتَأْمِرُ أَبَوَيَّ؟ فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ (٣) أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبَدِ الْقَاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْغَافِرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ
(١) أخرجه البخاري في المظالم، باب الغرفة والعلية المشرفة وغير المشرفة في السطوح وغيرها: ٥ / ١١٤-١١٦ واللفظ له، ومسلم في الطلاق، باب في الإيلاء واعتزال النساء وتخييرهن وقوله تعالى: (وإن تظاهرا عليه) برقم (١٤٧٩) ٢ / ١١١١-١١١٣. (٢) في "أ" (أن تستعجلي) . (٣) أخرجه البخاري في التفسير - تفسير سورة الأحزاب، باب (قل لأزواجك إن كنتن تردن الحياة الدنيا وزينتها فتعالين أمتعكن وأسرحكن سراحا جميلا) ٨ / ٥١٩.

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