Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

“On the Day you will see the believing men and believing women, their light streaming before them and to their right: ‘Good news for you today: gardens beneath which rivers flow, abiding therein forever. That is the supreme triumph.’” (12)

“Who is it that will lend Allah a goodly loan, so that He may multiply it for him, and he will have a noble reward? On the Day you will see the believing men and believing women, their light streaming...” That is, upon the Sirat (the Bridge). “Before them and to their right”: that is, on their right. Some said that it refers to all their sides, with a part being mentioned to denote the whole; and this light will guide them to Paradise.

Qatada said: We were informed that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Among the believers are those whose light will shine from Medina to Aden of Abyan and Sanaa, and for lesser distances than that, until there are among the believers those whose light will illuminate only the spot at their feet.” (1)

(1) Reported by Abd al-Razzaq, 2:275, and al-Tabari, 27:222. Al-Suyuti attributed it in al-Durr al-Manthur, 8:52, to Abd al-Razzaq, Abd ibn Humayd, and Ibn al-Mundhir. See also: Takhrij Ahadith Ihya Ulum al-Din, 4:1545.
﴿يَوْمَ تَرَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ يَسْعَى نُورُهُمْ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَبِأَيْمَانِهِمْ بُشْرَاكُمُ الْيَوْمَ جَنَّاتٌ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ذَلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ (١٢) ﴾ ﴿مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يُقْرِضُ اللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا فَيُضَاعِفَهُ لَهُ وَلَهُ أَجْرٌ كَرِيمٌ يَوْمَ تَرَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ يَسْعَى نُورُهُمْ﴾ يَعْنِي عَلَى الصِّرَاطِ ﴿بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَبِأَيْمَانِهِمْ﴾ يَعْنِي عَنْ أَيْمَانِهِمْ. قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: أَرَادَ جَمِيعَ جَوَانِبِهِمْ، فَعَبَّرَ بِالْبَعْضِ عَنِ الْكُلِّ وَذَلِكَ دَلِيلُهُمْ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ. وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ: ذُكِرَ لَنَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: "إِنَّ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَنْ يُضِيءُ نُورُهُ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى عَدَنِ أَبْيَنَ وَصَنْعَاءَ وَدُونَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى إِنَّ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَنْ لَا يُضِيءُ نُورُهُ إِلَّا مَوْضِعَ قَدَمَيْهِ" (١)
(١) أخرجه عبد الرازق: ٢ / ٢٧٥، والطبري: ٢٧ / ٢٢٢. وعزاه السيوطي في الدر: ٨ / ٥٢ لعبد الرزاق وعبد بن حميد، وابن المنذر وانظر: تخريج أحاديث إحياء علوم الدين: ٤ / ١٥٤٥.

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