Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

Abu Muhammad Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Samad al-Jawzajani informed us; Abu al-Qasim Ali ibn Ahmad al-Khuza'i informed us from al-Haytham ibn Kulayb al-Shashi; Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi informed us; Abd ibn Humayd informed us; Mus'ab ibn al-Miqdam informed us; al-Mubarak ibn Fudalah informed us from al-Hasan, who said:

An old woman came to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and said, “O Messenger of Allah, pray to Allah to admit me into Paradise.” He said, “O mother of so-and-so, no old woman will enter Paradise.” She turned away weeping, so he said, “Tell her that she will not enter it as an old woman. Indeed, Allah Most High says: ‘Indeed, We have brought them into being anew, and made them virgins.’” (1)

Abu Sa'id Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Shurayhi informed us; Abu Ishaq Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Tha'labi informed us; Abu Muhammad Abd Allah ibn Muhammad al-Khatib informed us; Abu Sa'id Amr ibn Muhammad ibn Mansur informed us; Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Sulayman ibn al-Harith al-Wasiti informed us in Baghdad; Khallad ibn Yahya ibn Safwan al-Sulami informed us; Sufyan al-Thawri related to us from Yazid ibn Aban, from Anas ibn Malik, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, regarding His saying, “Indeed, We have brought them into being anew.” He said: “They are old women who, in this world, had been bleary-eyed and rheumy; then He made them virgins.” (2)

Al-Musayyab ibn Sharik said: They are the old women of this world, whom Allah Most High brought into being in a new creation. Whenever their husbands come to them, they find them virgins. (3)

Al-Musayyab also related from others that they have been favored over the hur al-'in, the wide-eyed maidens of Paradise, because of their prayers in this world. (4)

Muqatil and others said: They are the hur al-'in, whom Allah brought into being without their having undergone birth. Thus, We made them virgins—maidens—and there is no pain.

“Loving companions, equal in age” (37).

Regarding “loving companions,” Hamzah, Isma'il from Nafi', and Abu Bakr recited it as 'urban, with the raa' unvocalized; the rest recited it with a dammah.

(1) Recorded by al-Tirmidhi in al-Shama'il al-Muhammadiyyah, p. 141, with al-Bajuri's commentary; it is mursal (a report with a missing link to the Prophet). In al-Durr al-Manthur, 8:15, al-Suyuti attributed it to Abd ibn Humayd, Ibn al-Mundhir, and al-Bayhaqi in al-Ba'th. Al-Arna'ut said: “Its chain contains al-Mubarak ibn Fudalah, who practiced tadlis (concealing a narrator in the chain), and he narrated it using an ambiguous linking expression.” See Sharh al-Sunnah, 13:183. (2) Recorded by al-Tirmidhi in his commentary on Surat al-Waqi'ah, 9:183. He said: “This is an unfamiliar hadith. We know it as a marfu report, traced back to the Prophet, only through the narration of Musa ibn Ubaydah; Musa ibn Ubaydah and Yazid ibn Aban al-Raqqashi are both considered weak in hadith.” It was also recorded by al-Tabari, 27:185. Ibn Kathir, 4:292, also attributed it to Ibn Abi Hatim. (3) See al-Qurtubi, 17:211. (4) This is part of a lengthy hadith cited by Ibn Kathir in his Tafsir from Umm Salamah, 4:292-293, and attributed to al-Tabarani. Al-Haythami said in Majma al-Zawa'id, 10:418: “Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Awsat and al-Kabir with similar wording. Both chains contain Sulayman ibn Abi Karimah, who is weak.”
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الْجَوْزَجَانِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ الشَّاشِيِّ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُصَعَبُ ابن الْمِقْدَامِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: أَتَتْ عَجُوزٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يُدْخِلَنِي الْجَنَّةَ فَقَالَ: "يَا أَمَّ فُلَانٍ إِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ لَا يَدْخُلُهَا عَجُوزٌ"، قَالَ: فَوَلَّتْ تَبْكِي قَالَ: "أَخْبِرُوهَا أَنَّهَا لَا تَدْخُلُهَا وَهِيَ عَجُوزٌ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ: "إِنَّا أَنْشَأْنَاهُنَّ إِنْشَاءً فَجَعَلْنَاهُنَّ أَبْكَارًا" (١) أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشُّرَيْحِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الثَّعْلَبِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْخَطِيبُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَخْبَرَنَا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ صَفْوَانَ السُّلَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قَوْلِهِ: "إِنَّا أَنْشَأْنَاهُنَّ إِنْشَاءً" قَالَ: عَجَائِزُ، كُنَّ فِي الدُّنْيَا عُمْشًا رُمْصًا. فَجَعَلَهُنَّ أَبْكَارًا (٢) . وَقَالَ الْمُسَيَّبُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ: هُنَّ عَجَائِزُ الدُّنْيَا أَنْشَأَهُنَّ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى خَلْقًا جَدِيدًا كُلَّمَا أَتَاهُنَّ أَزْوَاجُهُنَّ وَجَدُوهُنَّ أَبْكَارًا. (٣) . وَذَكَرَ الْمُسَيَّبُ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ: أَنَّهُنَّ فُضِّلْنَ عَلَى الْحُورِ الْعِينِ بِصَلَاتِهِنَّ فِي الدُّنْيَا (٤) . وَقَالَ مُقَاتِلٌ وَغَيْرُهُ: هُنَّ الْحُورُ الْعِينُ أَنْشَأَهُنَّ اللَّهُ لَمْ يَقَعْ عَلَيْهِنَّ وِلَادَةٌ فَجَعَلْنَاهُنَّ أَبْكَارًا عَذَارَى وَلَيْسَ هُنَاكَ وَجَعٌ ﴿عُرُبًا أَتْرَابًا (٣٧) ﴾ ﴿عُرُبًا﴾ قَرَأَ حَمْزَةُ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ: "عُرْبًا" سَاكِنَةُ الرَّاءِ، الْبَاقُونَ بِضَمِّهَا
(١) أخرجه الترمذي في الشمائل المحمدية، صفحة: (١٤١) مع شرح الباجوري وهو مرسل. وعزاه السيوطي في الدر المنثور: ٨ / ١٥ لعبد بن حميد وابن المنذر والبيهقي في البعث. وقال الأرناؤوط: فيه المبارك بن فضالة، وهو مدلس، وقد عنعن. انظر: شرح السنة: ١٣ / ١٨٣. (٢) أخرجه الترمذي في تفسير سورة الواقعة: ٩ / ١٨٣ وقال: "هذا حديث غريب لا نعرفه مرفوعا إلا من حديث موسى بن عبيدة، وموسى بن عبيدة ويزيد بن أبان الرقاشي يضعفان في الحديث"، والطبري: ٢٧ / ١٨٥. وعزاه ابن كثير: ٤ / ٢٩٢ أيضا لابن أبي حاتم. (٣) انظر: القرطبي:١٧ / ٢١١. (٤) قطعة من حديث طويل ذكره ابن كثير في التفسير عن أم سلمة: ٤ / ٢٩٢ -٢٩٣ وعزاه للطبراني. قال الهيثمي في مجمع الزوائد: ١٠ / ٤١٨ "رواه الطبراني في الأوسط والكبير بنحوه، وفي إسنادهما سليمان بن أبي كريمة وهو ضعيف".

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies