Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

“Indeed, it is We who give life and cause death, and to Us is the final return. On the Day the earth splits open over them and they emerge swiftly—that is a gathering easy for Us. We know best what they say, and you are not a tyrant over them. So remind, by the Quran, whoever fears My warning.” (43–45)

“On the Day the earth splits open over them and they emerge swiftly”: that is, they will come forth in haste. “That is a gathering easy for Us”: their gathering before Us is easy.

“We know best what they say”: that is, what the disbelievers of Mecca say in denying you. “And you are not a tyrant over them”: you have not been given authority to compel them to embrace Islam; rather, you were sent only as a reminder. “So remind, by the Quran, whoever fears My warning”: that is, the punishment with which I have threatened those who disobey Me.

Ibn Abbas said: They said, “O Messenger of Allah, if only you would warn us.” Then the verse was revealed: “So remind, by the Quran, whoever fears My warning.” (1)

(1) Reported by al-Tabari, 26:185. See also al-Qurtubi, 17:28; al-Durr al-Manthur, 7:613.
﴿إِنَّا نَحْنُ نُحْيِي وَنُمِيتُ وَإِلَيْنَا الْمَصِيرُ (٤٣) يَوْمَ تَشَقَّقُ الْأَرْضُ عَنْهُمْ سِرَاعًا ذَلِكَ حَشْرٌ عَلَيْنَا يَسِيرٌ (٤٤) نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ وَمَا أَنْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِجَبَّارٍ فَذَكِّرْ بِالْقُرْآنِ مَنْ يَخَافُ وَعِيدِ (٤٥) ﴾ ﴿إِنَّا نَحْنُ نُحْيِي وَنُمِيتُ وَإِلَيْنَا الْمَصِيرُ يَوْمَ تَشَقَّقُ الْأَرْضُ عَنْهُمْ سِرَاعًا﴾ جَمْعُ سَرِيعٍ، أَيْ: يَخْرُجُونَ سِرَاعًا، ﴿ذَلِكَ حَشْرٌ عَلَيْنَا﴾ ، جَمْعٌ عَلَيْنَا ﴿يَسِيرٌ﴾ . ﴿نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ﴾ ، يَعْنِي: كَفَّارَ مَكَّةَ فِي تَكْذِيبِكَ، ﴿وَمَا أَنْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِجَبَّارٍ﴾ ، بِمُسَلَّطٍ تُجْبِرُهُمْ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ إِنَّمَا بُعِثْتَ مُذَكِّرًا، ﴿فَذَكِّرْ بِالْقُرْآنِ مَنْ يَخَافُ وَعِيدِ﴾ أَيْ: مَا أَوْعَدْتُ بِهِ مَنْ عَصَانِي مِنَ الْعَذَابِ. قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ خَوَّفَتْنَا، فَنَزَلَتْ (١) "فَذَكِّرْ بِالْقُرْآنِ مَنْ يَخَافُ وَعِيدِ".
(١) أخرجه الطبري: ٢٦ / ١٨٥. وانظر: القرطبي: ١٧ / ٢٨، الدر المنثور: ٧ / ٦١٣.

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