Tafsir al-Baghawi - Al-Baghawi - (7/310)

Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

and married her. Thabit then said to him, “Abu Hamzah, what was her bridal gift?” He replied, “Her own person: he set her free and married her.”

When they were on the road, Umm Sulaym prepared her for him and brought her to him at night. Thus, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, awoke as a bridegroom. He said, “Whoever has anything should bring it.” He spread out a leather mat, and one man began bringing dates while another brought clarified butter. He said: 131/a—I think he also mentioned parched barley meal. They mixed it into hays, and that was the wedding feast of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. (1)

Abd al-Wahid ibn Ahmad al-Mulayhi informed us; Ahmad ibn Abd Allah al-Na‘imi informed us; Muhammad ibn Yusuf informed us; Muhammad ibn Isma‘il related to us; Musa ibn Isma‘il related to us; Abd al-Wahid al-Shaybani related to us, saying: I heard Ibn Abi Awfa say: “We were afflicted by famine during the nights of Khaybar. Then, on the day of Khaybar, we came upon domestic donkeys and slaughtered them. When the pots began to boil, the announcer of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, called out: ‘Turn over the pots, and do not eat anything of the flesh of domestic donkeys.’”

Abd Allah said: “We said, ‘The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, only forbade them because the one-fifth share had not been taken from them.’ Others said, ‘Rather, he prohibited them categorically.’ I asked Sa‘id ibn Jubayr, and he said, ‘He prohibited them categorically.’” (2)

Isma‘il ibn Abd al-Qahir informed us; Abd al-Ghafir ibn Muhammad informed us; Muhammad ibn Isa al-Juludi informed us; Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Sufyan related to us; Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj related to us; Yahya ibn Habib al-Harithi related to us; Khalid ibn al-Harith informed us; Shu‘bah related to us from Hisham ibn Zayd, from Anas, that a Jewish woman came to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, with a poisoned sheep, and he ate from it. She was then brought before the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and he questioned her about it. She said, “I wanted to kill you.” He said, “Allah would not allow you to overpower me in that,” or he said, “overpower me.”

They said, “Shall we not kill her?” He said, “No.” Anas said: “I continued to recognize its effects on the palate of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him.” (3)

Muhammad ibn Isma‘il said: Yunus related from al-Zuhri, who said: Urwah said that Aishah said: During the illness in which he died, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, would say, “Aishah, I have continued to feel the pain of the food that I ate at Khaybar, and now is the time when I feel my aorta being severed because of that poison.” (4)

Abd al-Wahid al-Mulayhi informed us; Ahmad ibn Abd Allah al-Na‘imi informed us; Muhammad ibn Yusuf informed us; Muhammad ibn Isma‘il related to us; Muhammad ibn Bashshar informed us; Harami informed us; Shu‘bah informed us, saying: Umarah informed me, from Ikrimah,

(1) Recorded by al-Bukhari in the Book of Prayer, chapter: “What Is Mentioned Regarding the Thigh,” 1:479-480; and by Muslim in the Book of Marriage, chapter: “The Virtue of Freeing One’s Slave Woman and Then Marrying Her,” no. 1365, 2:1042-1044. (2) Recorded by al-Bukhari in the Book of Military Expeditions, chapter: “The Expedition of Khaybar,” 7:481. (3) Recorded by al-Bukhari in the Book of Gifts, chapter: “Accepting Gifts from Polytheists,” 5:230; and by Muslim in the Book of Greetings, chapter: “Poison,” no. 2190, 4:1721. (4) Recorded by al-Bukhari in the Book of Military Expeditions, chapter: “The Prophet’s Illness and Death,” 8:131.

فَقَالَ لَهُ ثَابِتٌ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ مَا أَصْدُقُهَا؟ قَالَ: نَفْسَهَا، أَعْتِقْهَا وَتَزَوَّجْهَا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالطَّرِيقِ جَهَّزَتْهَا لَهُ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ، فَأَهْدَتْهَا لَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَأَصْبَحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَرُوسًا، فَقَالَ: مَنْ كَانَ عنده شيء فليجىء بِهِ، وَبَسَطَ نِطَعًا فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِالتَّمْرِ وَجَعَلَ الْآخَرُ يَجِيءُ بالسمن، قال: ١٣١/أوَأَحْسَبُهُ قَدْ ذَكَرَ السَّوِيقَ، قَالَ: فَحَاسُوا حَيْسًا فَكَانَتْ وَلِيمَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ (١) . أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَلِيحِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ النَّعِيمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى يَقُولُ: أَصَابَتْنَا مَجَاعَةٌ لَيَالِيَ خَيْبَرَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ وَقَعْنَا فِي الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ فَانْتَحَرْنَاهَا، فَلَمَّا غَلَتِ الْقُدُورُ نَادَى مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ اكْفِئُوا الْقُدُورَ وَلَا تَطْعَمُوا مِنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ شَيْئًا، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: فَقُلْنَا إِنَّمَا نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِأَنَّهَا لَمْ تُخْمَسْ، وَقَالَ آخَرُونَ: حَرَّمَهَا الْبَتَّةَ، وَسَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ فَقَالَ: حَرَّمَهَا الْبَتَّةَ. (٢) أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبَدِ الْقَاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْغَافِرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْجُلُودِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنْ امْرَأَةً يَهُودِيَّةً أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِشَاةٍ مَسْمُومَةٍ، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا، فَجِيءَ بِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ: أَرَدْتُ لِأَقْتُلَكَ، قَالَ: "مَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُسَلِّطَكِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، أَوْ قَالَ: عَلَيَّ "، قَالَ: قَالُوا أَلَا نَقْتُلُهَا؟ قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: فَمَا زِلْتُ أَعْرِفُهَا فِي لَهَوَاتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ (٣) . وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ: قَالَ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ: "يَا عَائِشَةُ مَا أَزَالُ أَجِدُ أَلَمَ الطَّعَامِ الَّذِي أَكَلْتُ بِخَيْبَرَ، فَهَذَا أَوَانٌ وَجَدْتُ انْقِطَاعَ أَبْهَرِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ السُّمِّ" (٤) . أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ الْمَلِيحِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ النَّعِيمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا حِرَمِيٌّ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عِمَارَةُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ،

(١) أخرجه البخاري في الصلاة، باب: ما يذكر في الفخذ: ١ / ٤٧٩-٤٨٠، ومسلم في النكاح، باب: فضيلة إعتاقه أمته ثم يتزوجها برقم (١٣٦٥) : ٢ / ١٠٤٢-١٠٤٤. (٢) أخرجه البخاري في المغازي، باب غزوة خيبر: ٧ / ٤٨١. (٣) أخرجه البخاري في الهبة، باب قبول الهدية من المشركين: ٥ / ٢٣٠، ومسلم في السلام، باب السم برقم (٢١٩٠) : ٤ / ١٧٢١. (٤) أخرجه البخاري في المغازي، باب مرض النبي ﷺ ووفاته: ٨ / ١٣١.