Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

“And indeed, he is a sign of the Hour; so do not doubt it, and follow Me. This is a straight path. (61)”

Then He mentioned Jesus, peace be upon him, saying: “He is”—that is, Jesus—“only a servant upon whom We bestowed favor” through prophethood, “and We made him an example,” a sign and a lesson, “for the Children of Israel,” through whom they might know Allah’s power to do whatever He wills, for He created him without a father.

“Had We willed, We could have made angels among you”—that is, had We willed, We would have destroyed you and made angels in your place—“to succeed one another on the earth”: they would succeed you, populate the earth, worship Me, and obey Me. It was also said that they would succeed one another.

“And indeed, he”—that is, Jesus, peace be upon him—“is knowledge of the Hour”: his descent is among the signs of the Hour, through which its nearness will be known. Ibn Abbas, Abu Hurayrah, and Qatadah recited it as laʿalam (“a sign of the Hour”), with a fatḥah on the lām and ʿayn; that is, an indication and a sign.

It has been narrated from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him: “The son of Mary will soon descend among you as a just ruler. He will break the cross, kill the swine, abolish the jizyah, and, in his time, all religions other than Islam will perish.” (1)

It is also related that “he will descend at a mountain pass in the Sacred Land, wearing two saffron-dyed garments, (2) with the hair of his head oiled and a spear in his hand—the spear with which he will kill the Dajjal (False Messiah). He will then come to Jerusalem while the people are performing the afternoon prayer. The imam will step back, but he will put him forward”

(1) Narrated by al-Bukhari in al-Anbiya (The Prophets), chapter: “The Descent of Isa ibn Maryam,” 6:490-491; by Muslim in al-Iman (Faith), chapter: “The Descent of Isa ibn Maryam as a ruler according to the Sharia of our Prophet Muhammad,” no. 155, 1:135; and by the compiler in Sharh al-Sunnah, 15:80. (2) The dual form of mumasarah: garments with a slight yellowish tinge.
﴿وَإِنَّهُ لَعِلْمٌ لِلسَّاعَةِ فَلَا تَمْتَرُنَّ بِهَا وَاتَّبِعُونِ هَذَا صِرَاطٌ مُسْتَقِيمٌ (٦١) ﴾ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ عِيسَى فَقَالَ: ﴿إِنْ هُوَ﴾ مَا هُوَ، يَعْنِي عِيسَى ﵇، ﴿إِلَّا عَبْدٌ أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَيْهِ﴾ بِالنُّبُوَّةِ، ﴿وَجَعَلْنَاهُ مَثَلًا﴾ آيَةً وَعِبْرَةً، ﴿لِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ﴾ يَعْرِفُونَ بِهِ قُدْرَةَ اللَّهِ ﷿ عَلَى مَا يَشَاءُ حَيْثُ خَلَقَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَبٍ. ﴿وَلَوْ نَشَاءُ لَجَعَلْنَا مِنْكُمْ مَلَائِكَةً﴾ أَيْ وَلَوْ نَشَاءُ لَأَهْلَكْنَاكُمْ وَجَعَلْنَا بَدَلًا مِنْكُمْ مَلَائِكَةً، ﴿فِي الْأَرْضِ يَخْلُفُونَ﴾ يَكُونُونَ خَلَفًا مِنْكُمْ يُعَمِّرُونَ الْأَرْضَ وَيَعْبُدُونَنِي وَيُطِيعُونَنِي. وَقِيلَ: يَخْلُفُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا. ﴿وَإِنَّهُ﴾ يَعْنِي عِيسَى ﵇، ﴿لَعِلْمٌ لِلسَّاعَةِ﴾ يَعْنِي نُزُولَهُ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ يُعْلَمُ بِهِ قُرْبُهَا، وَقَرَأَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَقَتَادَةُ: "وَإِنَّهُ لَعَلَمٌ لِلسَّاعَةِ" بِفَتْحِ اللَّامِ وَالْعَيْنِ أَيْ أَمَارَةٌ وَعَلَامَةٌ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: "لَيُوشِكَنَّ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ فِيكُمْ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ حَكَمًا عَادِلًا يَكْسِرُ الصَّلِيبَ، وَيَقْتُلُ الْخِنْزِيرَ وَيَضَعُ الْجِزْيَةَ، وَتَهْلِكُ فِي زَمَانِهِ الْمِلَلُ كُلُّهَا إِلَّا الْإِسْلَامَ". (١) وَيُرْوَى: "أَنَّهُ يَنْزِلُ عَلَى ثَنِيَّةٍ بِالْأَرْضِ الْمُقَدَّسَةِ، وَعَلَيْهِ مُمَصَّرَتَانِ (٢) ، وَشَعْرُ رَأْسِهِ دَهِينٌ، وَبِيَدِهِ حَرْبَةٌ وَهِيَ الَّتِي يَقْتُلُ بِهَا الدَّجَّالَ، فَيَأْتِي بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ وَالنَّاسُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ، فَيَتَأَخَّرُ الْإِمَامُ فَيُقَدِّمُهُ
(١) أخرجه البخاري في الأنبياء، باب: نزول عيسى بن مريم ﵉: ٦ / ٤٩٠-٤٩١ ومسلم في الإيمان، باب نزول عيسى ابن مريم حاكما بشريعة نبينا محمد ﷺ برقم: (١٥٥) ١ / ١٣٥، والمصنف في شرح السنة: ١٥ / ٨٠. (٢) تثنية ممصرة وهي الثياب التي فيها صفرة خفيفة.

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