Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

Ibn Abbas and al-Dahhak recited it as “the Day of Fleeing,” with a doubled dal—that is, the day when they flee in different directions. They will flee across the earth as camels bolt away when they stray from their owners.

Al-Dahhak said: Likewise, when they hear the roaring of the Fire, they will flee; yet whichever direction they turn, they will find the angels standing in ranks. They will then return to the place where they had been. This is the meaning of His saying, Exalted is He: “And the angels will be at its edges” (al-Haqqah 69:17), and His saying: “O company of jinn and mankind, if you are able to pass beyond the regions of the heavens and the earth, then pass beyond them” (1). (al-Rahman 55:33)

“The Day you will turn and flee, with no defender against Allah. And whomever Allah leads astray will have no guide.” (33)

(1) See al-Qurtubi, 15:311.
وَقَرَأَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَالضَّحَّاكُ: "يَوْمَ التَّنَادِّ" بِتَشْدِيدِ الدَّالِّ أَيْ: يَوْمَ التَّنَافُرِ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُمْ هَرَبُوا فَنَدَّوْا فِي الْأَرْضِ كَمَا تَنِدُّ الْإِبِلُ إِذَا شَرَدَتْ عَنْ أَرْبَابِهَا. قَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ: وَكَذَلِكَ إِذَا سَمِعُوا زَفِيرَ النَّارِ نَدَّوْا هَرَبًا فَلَا يَأْتُونَ قُطْرًا مِنَ الْأَقْطَارِ إِلَّا وَجَدُوا الْمَلَائِكَةَ صُفُوفًا، فَيَرْجِعُونَ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي كَانُوا فِيهِ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: "وَالْمَلَكُ عَلَى أَرْجَائِهَا" (الحاقة-١٧) وقوله: "يا معشر الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنْسِ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَنْ تَنْفُذُوا من أقطار السموات وَالْأَرْضِ فَانْفُذُوا" (١) . (الرَّحْمَنِ-٣٣) ﴿يَوْمَ تُوَلُّونَ مُدْبِرِينَ مَا لَكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ مِنْ عَاصِمٍ وَمَنْ يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ هَادٍ (٣٣) ﴾
(١) انظر: القرطبي: ١٥ / ٣١١.

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