Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

Abd al-Wahid al-Mulayhi informed us; Ahmad ibn Abd Allah al-Nuaymi informed us; Muhammad ibn Yusuf informed us; Muhammad ibn Ismail narrated to us; Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd Allah narrated to me; Malik narrated to me from Safwan ibn Sulaym, from Ata ibn Yasar, from Abu Said al-Khudri, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, who said:

“Indeed, the inhabitants of Paradise will look upon the inhabitants of the lofty chambers above them as you look upon a brilliant star in the eastern or western horizon, because of the difference in rank between them.” They said, “O Messenger of Allah, those are the dwellings of the prophets, which no one besides them can attain.” He said, “Indeed, by Him in whose Hand is my soul, they are men who believed in Allah and affirmed the messengers.” (1)

“Do you not see that Allah sends down rain from the sky and causes it to flow as springs in the earth? Then, by it, He brings forth crops of diverse colours; then they wither, and you see them turn yellow; then He makes them into debris. Surely in that is a reminder for people of understanding.” (21)

(1) Reported by al-Bukhari, Book of the Beginning of Creation, chapter: What Has Been Narrated Regarding the Description of Paradise, 6:320; by Muslim, Book of Paradise, chapter: The People of Paradise Seeing the Chambers as One Sees a Star in the Sky, no. 2831, 4:2177; and by the author in Sharh al-Sunnah, 15:215.
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ الْمَلِيحِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ النَّعِيمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سَلِيمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: "إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ يَتَرَاءَوْنَ أَهْلَ الْغُرَفِ مِنْ فَوْقِهِمْ كَمَا تَتَرَاءَوْنَ الْكَوْكَبَ الدُّرِّيَّ الْغَابِرَ فِي الْأُفُقِ مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ لِتُفَاضُلِ مَا بَيْنَهُمْ"، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ تِلْكَ مَنَازِلُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ لَا يَبْلُغُهَا غَيْرُهُمْ، قَالَ: "بَلَى، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، رِجَالٌ آمَنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَصَدَّقُوا الْمُرْسَلِينَ" (١) . ﴿أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَنْزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَسَلَكَهُ يَنَابِيعَ فِي الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ يُخْرِجُ بِهِ زَرْعًا مُخْتَلِفًا أَلْوَانُهُ ثُمَّ يَهِيجُ فَتَرَاهُ مُصْفَرًّا ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُهُ حُطَامًا إِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ لَذِكْرَى لِأُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ (٢١) ﴾
(١) أخرجه البخاري: في بدء الخلق، باب: ما جاء في صفة الجنة: ٦ / ٣٢٠، ومسلم: في الجنة باب: ترائي أهل الجنة الغرف كما يرى الكوكب في السماء، برقم: (٢٨٣١) ، ٤ / ٢١٧٧، والمصنف في شرح السنة: ١٥ / ٢١٥.

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