Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

said, “Each prophet was sent exclusively to his own people, whereas I have been sent to all people universally.” 89/a (1)

It was also said that kaffatan means one who restrains them from the disbelief in which they are immersed; the final h is for emphasis.

“They ask, ‘When will this promise be fulfilled, if you are truthful?’ Say, ‘You have an appointment on a Day which you can neither delay by a single hour nor bring forward.’ The disbelievers say, ‘We will never believe in this Quran, nor in that which came before it.’ If only you could see the wrongdoers standing before their Lord, throwing words back and forth at one another. Those who were deemed weak will say to those who were arrogant, ‘Were it not for you, we would have been believers.’” (29–31)

(1) Part of a hadith narrated by al-Bukhari in the sections on tayammum, 1:435-436, and mosques; by Muslim in the sections on mosques and places of prayer, no. 521, 1:370-371; and by the author in Sharh al-Sunnah, 13:196.
قَالَ: "كَانَ النَّبِيُّ يُبْعَثُ إلى قومه ٨٩/أخَاصَّةً وَبُعِثْتُ إِلَى النَّاسِ عَامَّةً". (١) وَقِيلَ: كَافَّةً أَيْ: كَافًّا يَكُفُّهُمْ عَمَّا هُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ، وَالْهَاءُ لِلْمُبَالَغَةِ. ﴿وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَى هَذَا الْوَعْدُ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ (٢٩) قُلْ لَكُمْ مِيعَادُ يَوْمٍ لَا تَسْتَأْخِرُونَ عَنْهُ سَاعَةً وَلَا تَسْتَقْدِمُونَ (٣٠) وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَنْ نُؤْمِنَ بِهَذَا الْقُرْآنِ وَلَا بِالَّذِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَلَوْ تَرَى إِذِ الظَّالِمُونَ مَوْقُوفُونَ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ يَرْجِعُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ الْقَوْلَ يَقُولُ الَّذِينَ اسْتُضْعِفُوا لِلَّذِينَ اسْتَكْبَرُوا لَوْلَا أَنْتُمْ لَكُنَّا مُؤْمِنِينَ (٣١) ﴾
(١) قطعة من حديث أخرجه البخاري في التيمم: ١ / ٤٣٥-٤٣٦ وفي المساجد، ومسلم في المساجد ومواضع الصلاة برقم: (٥٢١) ١ / ٣٧٠-٣٧١، والمصنف في شرح السنة: ١٣ / ١٩٦.

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