Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

Harun ibn Ma‘ruf Abu Ali al-Darir informed us; Anas ibn Iyad informed us; Abd Allah ibn Sa‘id ibn Abi Hind related to us, from Ziyad ibn Abi Ziyad, the freedman of Abd Allah ibn Ayyash, from Abu Tajribah, from Abu al-Darda, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Shall I not inform you of the best and purest of your deeds in the sight of your Sovereign, the highest of them in your ranks, and that which is better for you than giving gold and silver, and than meeting your enemy so that you strike their necks and they strike yours?” They said, “What is that, O Messenger of Allah?” He said: “The remembrance of Allah.” (1)

Abd al-Wahid al-Mulayhi informed us; Abu Mansur Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Sam‘an informed us; Abu Ja‘far ibn Ahmad ibn Abd al-Jabbar al-Rayani informed us; Humayd ibn Zanjawayh informed us; Abu al-Aswad informed us; Ibn Lahi‘ah informed us, from Darraj, from Abu al-Samh, from Abu al-Haytham, from Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri, from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, that he was asked, “Which servants will have the highest rank with Allah on the Day of Resurrection?” He said: “Those who remember Allah often.” They said, “O Messenger of Allah, even more than one who fights in the path of Allah?” He said: “Even if he were to strike the disbelievers and idolaters with his sword until it broke or became stained with blood, one who remembers Allah often would be higher in rank than him.” (2)

It has also been related to us that a Bedouin said, “O Messenger of Allah, which deeds are best?” He said: “That you depart from this world while your tongue is moist with the remembrance of Allah.” (3)

Isma‘il ibn Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani informed us; Abd al-Ghafir ibn Muhammad al-Farisi informed us; Muhammad ibn Isa al-Juludi informed us; Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Sufyan informed us; Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj al-Qushayri informed us; Umayyah ibn Bistam al-‘Ayshi informed us; Yazid—that is, Ibn Zuray‘—informed us; Rawh ibn al-Qasim informed us, from al-‘Ala’, from his father, from Abu Hurayrah, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was travelling along the road to Mecca when he passed a mountain called Jumdan,

(1) Al-Tirmidhi transmitted it in al-Da'awat, chapter: “The Best Deeds,” 9/317-318, and said: “Some narrated this hadith from Abd Allah ibn Sa'id in the same manner, through this chain, while others narrated it from him as a mursal report [with an omitted link in the chain].” Ibn Majah also transmitted it in al-Adab, chapter: “The Virtue of Remembrance,” no. 3790, 2/1245. Al-Hakim authenticated it in al-Mustadrak, 1/496, and al-Dhahabi concurred. Imam Malik transmitted it in al-Muwatta, 1/211, as a mawquf report [stopping at the Companion] from Abu al-Darda; Imam Ahmad transmitted it in al-Musnad, 6/477; and the author transmitted it in Sharh al-Sunnah, 5/16, stating: “This is a hasan hadith.” See also al-Durr al-Manthur, 6/467, and Majma al-Zawa'id, 10/73. (2) Al-Tirmidhi transmitted it in al-Da'awat, 9/315-316, and said: “This is a gharib hadith; we know it only through the hadith of Darraj.” It was also transmitted by Imam Ahmad, 3/75, and by the author in Sharh al-Sunnah, 5/17. Al-Mundhiri indicated in al-Targhib that it is weak and said: “Al-Bayhaqi also transmitted it in abridged form, 2/396. Its chain includes Ibn Lahi'ah, who became confused in his later years, and Darraj is weak in his narrations from Abu al-Haytham.” (3) Al-Tirmidhi transmitted it from Abd Allah ibn Busr in al-Da'awat, chapter: “What Has Been Reported Regarding the Virtue of Remembrance,” 9/314-315, and said: “This is a hasan gharib hadith through this route.” Al-Hakim authenticated it in al-Mustadrak, 1/495, and al-Dhahabi concurred, as did Ibn Hibban, p. 576 of Mawarid al-Zam'an. It was also transmitted by Imam Ahmad in al-Musnad, 4/188, 190; Abu Nu'aym in al-Hilyah, 6/111; and the author in Sharh al-Sunnah, 5/16. Its chain is sahih.
أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الضَّرِيرُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عن أبي تجربة، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: "أَلَا أُنْبِّئُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ أَعْمَالِكُمْ وَأَزْكَاهَا عِنْدَ مَلِيكِكُمْ وَأَرْفَعِهَا فِي دَرَجَاتِكُمْ، وَخَيْرٍ لَكُمْ مِنْ إِعْطَاءِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ، وَأَنْ تَلْقَوْا عَدُوَّكُمْ، فَتَضْرِبُوا أَعْنَاقَهُمْ، وَيَضْرِبُوا أَعْنَاقَكُمْ"؟ قَالُوا: وَمَا ذَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: "ذِكْرُ اللَّهِ" (١) . أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ الْمَلِيحِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الرَّيَّانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زَنْجَوَيْهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ دَرَّاجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّمْحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ أَيُّ، الْعِبَادِ أَفْضَلُ، دَرَجَةً عِنْدَ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟ قَالَ: "الذَّاكِرُونَ اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمِنَ الْغَازِي فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ؟ فَقَالَ: "لَوْ ضَرَبَ بِسَيْفِهِ الْكُفَّارَ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ حَتَّى يَنْكَسِرَ أَوْ يَخْتَضِبَ دَمًا، لَكَانَ الذَّاكِرُ اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا أَفْضَلَ مِنْهُ دَرَجَةً" (٢) . وَرُوِّينَا أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: "أَنْ تُفَارِقَ الدُّنْيَا وَلِسَانُكَ رَطْبٌ مِنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ" (٣) . أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبَدِ الْقَاهِرِ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْغَافِرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْجُلُودِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ الْعَيْشِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ، يَعْنِي: (ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ) ، أَخْبَرَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَسِيرُ فِي طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ فَمَرَّ عَلَى جَبَلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ جُمْدَانُ،
(١) أخرجه الترمذي في الدعوات، باب خير الأعمال: ٩ / ٣١٧-٣١٨، وقال: وقد روى بعضهم هذا الحديث عن عبد الله بن سعيد مثل هذا بهذا الإسناد، وروى بعضهم عنه فأرسله. وأخرجه ابن ماجه في الأدب، باب فضل الذكر، برقم (٣٧٩٠) : ٢ / ١٢٤٥،وصححه الحاكم في المستدرك: ١ / ٤٩٦، ووافقه الذهبي، وأخرجه الإمام مالك في الموطأ: ١ / ٢١١ موقوفا على أبي الدرداء، والإمام أحمد في المسند: ٦ / ٤٧٧، وأخرجه المصنف في شرح السنة: ٥ / ١٦. وقال: "هذا حديث حسن". وانظر: الدر المنثور: ٦ / ٤٦٧، مجمع الزوائد: ١٠ / ٧٣. (٢) أخرجه الترمذي في الدعوات: ٩ / ٣١٥-٣١٦، وقال: "هذا حديث غريب إنما نعرفه من حديث دراج"، والإمام أحمد: ٣ / ٧٥، والمصنف في شرح السنة: ٥ / ١٧ وأشار المنذري في الترغيب إلى تضعيفه وقال: ورواه البيهقي مختصرا: ٢ / ٣٩٦، وفيه ابن لهيعة وقد اختلط، ودراج في حديثه عن أبي الهيثم ضعف. (٣) أخرجه الترمذي عن عبد الله بن بسر في الدعوات، باب ما جاء في فضل الذكر: ٩ / ٣١٤-٣١٥ وقال: "هذا حديث حسن غريب من هذا الوجه"، وصححه الحاكم في المستدرك: ١ / ٤٩٥ ووافقه الذهبي، وابن حبان ص (٥٧٦) من موارد الظمآن، والإمام أحمد في المسند: ٤ / ١٨٨، ١٩٠، وأبو نعيم في الحلية: ٦ / ١١١، والمصنف في شرح السنة: ٥ / ١٦ وإسناده صحيح.

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