without the hamzah, for ease of pronunciation. The rest recited it with the dal in the sukūn and with a hamzah. As for “to confirm me,” Asim and Hamzah recited it with the qaf in the nominative, as a circumstantial qualifier; that is, “a supporting helper who confirms me.” The others recited it in the jussive, as the response to the supplication. All agree that the confirming is done by Aaron. Muqatil said: “So that Pharaoh may believe me.” “Indeed, I fear that they will deny me,” meaning Pharaoh and his people.

“He said, ‘We shall strengthen your arm through your brother and grant both of you authority, so they will not be able to reach either of you because of Our signs. You two and those who follow you will be the victors (35).’”