Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn Abi Tawbah al-Kushmihani informed us; Abu Tahir Muhammad ibn al-Harith informed us; Abu al-Hasan Muhammad ibn Yaqub al-Kisa'i informed us; Abd Allah ibn Mahmud informed us; Ibrahim ibn Abd Allah al-Khallal informed us; Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak narrated to us from Yahya ibn Ayyub, who said: Abd Allah ibn Zukhr narrated to me from Ali ibn Yazid, from al-Qasim ibn Abi Abd al-Rahman, from Abu Umamah, that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “My Lord offered to turn the valley floor of Mecca into gold for me. But I said, ‘No, my Lord. Rather, let me be full one day and hungry another day.’ He said this three times, or something to that effect. ‘When I am hungry, I will humble myself before You and remember You; and when I am full, I will praise You and thank You.’” (1)

Abu Tahir al-Mutahhar ibn Ali ibn Ubayd Allah al-Farisi narrated to us; Abu Dharr Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Salahani informed us; Abu Muhammad Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn Jafar ibn Hayyan, known as Abu al-Shaykh, informed us; Abu Yala informed us; Muhammad ibn Bakkar narrated to us; Abu Mashar narrated to us from Said—that is, al-Maqburi—from Aishah, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Had I wished, mountains of gold would have accompanied me. An angel came to me whose waist was as broad as the Ka'bah, and he said, ‘Your Lord conveys greetings of peace to you and says: if you wish, you may be a prophet-servant; and if you wish, a prophet-king.’ I looked at Gabriel, and he gestured to me to humble myself. So I said, ‘A prophet-servant.’” She said: Thereafter, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, would not eat while reclining. He would say, “I eat as a servant eats, and I sit as a servant sits.” (2)

“But they deny the Hour, and We have prepared for those who deny the Hour a blazing Fire.” (11)

(1) Al-Tirmidhi narrated it in al-Zuhd (Asceticism), chapter: “What Has Been Related Regarding Sufficiency and Patience Therewith,” 7:14. He said: “This is a hasan hadith. Ali ibn Yazid is considered weak in hadith narration, and his kunyah is Abu Abd al-Malik.” Ibn Majah also narrated it in al-Zuhd, chapter: “One Whom People Do Not Heed,” 2:1379. In al-Zawa'id, it states: “Its chain is weak because of the weakness of Ayyub ibn Sulayman, and there is unanimous agreement that Sadaqah ibn Abd Allah is weak.” It was also narrated by Imam Ahmad, 2:252 and 5:254; Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat, 1:381; and Abu Nuaym, al-Hilyah, 8:133. (2) Al-Haythami said (9:19): “Abu Yala narrated it, and its chain is hasan.” It was also narrated by Abd al-Razzaq, 10:417. Al-Khatib narrated its first portion in Tarikh Baghdad, 11:102. Its second portion, “I am only a servant...,” was narrated by Abd al-Razzaq in al-Jami from Mamar, 10:417; by Imam Ahmad in al-Zuhd, p. 5; and by the author in Sharh al-Sunnah, 13:248.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ الْكُشْمِيهَنِي، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْكِسَائِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْخَلَّالُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زُخْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: "عَرْضَ عَلَيَّ رَبِّي لِيَجْعَلَ لِي بَطْحَاءَ مَكَّةَ ذَهَبًا فَقُلْتُ: لَا يَا رَبِّ، وَلَكِنْ أَشْبَعُ يَوْمًا وَأَجُوعُ يَوْمًا، وَقَالَ ثَلَاثًا أَوْ نَحْوَ هَذَا، فَإِذَا جُعْتُ تَضَرَّعْتُ إِلَيْكَ وَذَكَرْتُكَ، وَإِذَا شَبِعْتُ حَمِدْتُكَ وَشَكَرْتُكَ" (١) . حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرِ الْمُطَهَّرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو ذَرٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّالِحَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِأَبِي الشَّيْخِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مِعْشَرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ يَعْنِي الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: "لَوْ شِئْتُ لَسَارَتْ مَعِيَ جِبَالُ الذَّهَبِ، جَاءَنِي مَلَكٌ إِنَّ حُجْزَتَهُ لَتُسَاوِي الْكَعْبَةَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ، وَيَقُولُ: إِنْ شِئْتَ نَبِيًّا عَبْدًا، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ نَبِيًّا مَلِكًا، فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى جِبْرِيلَ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيَّ أَنْ ضَعْ نَفْسَكَ، فَقُلْتُ: نَبِيًّا عَبْدًا" قَالَ: فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ لَا يَأْكُلُ مُتَّكِئًا يَقُولُ: "آكُلُ كَمَا يَأْكُلُ الْعَبْدُ، وَأَجْلِسُ كَمَا يَجْلِسُ الْعَبْدُ" (٢) . ﴿بَلْ كَذَّبُوا بِالسَّاعَةِ وَأَعْتَدْنَا لِمَنْ كَذَّبَ بِالسَّاعَةِ سَعِيرًا (١١) ﴾
(١) أخرجه الترمذي في الزهد، باب ما جاء في الكفاف والصبر عليه: ٧ / ١٤، وقال: "هذا حديث حسن، وعلي بن يزيد يضعف في الحديث ويكنى أبا عبد الملك". وأخرجه ابن ماجه في الزهد، باب من لا يؤبه له: ٢ / ١٣٧٩، وقال في الزوائد: "إسناده ضعيف لضعف أيوب بن سليمان، وصدقه بن عبد الله متفق على تضعيفه". ورواه الإمام أحمد: ٢ / ٢٥٢ و٥ / ٢٥٤ وابن سعد في الطبقات: ١ / ٣٨١، وأبو نعيم في الحلية: ٨ / ١٣٣. (٢) قال الهيثمي: (٩ / ١٩) : "رواه أبو يعلى وإسناده حسن"، وعبد الرزاق: ١٠ / ٤١٧، وأخرج القطعة الأولى منه الخطيب في تاريخ بغداد: ١١/١٠٢، والثانية: "إنما أنا عبد.." أخرجها عبد الرزاق في الجامع عن معمر: ١٠ / ٤١٧، والإمام أحمد في الزهد ص (٥) ، والمصنف في شرح السنة: ١٣ / ٢٤٨.

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