Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

to the knee. The same applies among unmarriageable relatives in one another’s presence. A woman’s ruling when looking at an unrelated man is the same as his ruling when looking at her.

A man may look at the entire body of his wife and of his slave woman with whom intercourse is lawful; likewise, she may look at his entire body, except for the actual genitalia, at which looking is disliked. If a man marries off his slave woman, it becomes unlawful for him to look at her private parts, just as with an unrelated slave woman. It is narrated from Amr ibn Shuayb, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: “When one of you marries his slave woman to his male slave, let him not look at what is below the navel and above the knee.” (1)

(1) Reported by Abu Dawud in Kitab al-Libas (Dress), chapter: “And tell the believing women to lower their gaze,” 6:61; by al-Bayhaqi in al-Sunan, 3:226 and 229, and 7:94; and by al-Daraqutni, 1:230. Al-Albani graded it hasan (fair) in al-Irwa, 2:207. The author also cited it in Sharh al-Sunnah, 9:25.
إِلَى الرُّكْبَةِ، وَكَذَلِكَ الْمَحَارِمُ بَعْضُهُمْ مَعَ بَعْضٍ. وَالْمَرْأَةُ فِي النَّظَرِ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ الْأَجْنَبِيِّ كَهُوَ مَعَهَا. وَيَجُوزُ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى جَمِيعِ بَدَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ وَأَمَتِهِ الَّتِي تَحِلُّ لَهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ هِيَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا نَفْسَ الْفَرَجِ فَإِنَّهُ يُكْرَهُ النَّظَرُ إِلَيْهِ، وَإِذَا زَوَّجَ الرَّجُلُ أَمَتَهُ حَرُمَ عَلَيْهِ النَّظَرُ إِلَى عَوْرَتِهَا كَالْأَمَةِ الْأَجْنَبِيَّةِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ: "إِذَا زَوَّجَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَبْدَهُ أَمَتَهُ فَلَا يَنْظُرَنَّ إِلَى مَا دُونُ السُّرَّةِ وَفَوْقَ الرُّكْبَةِ" (١) .
(١) أخرجه أبو داود في اللباس: باب في قوله تعالى: "وقل للمؤمنات يغضضن من أبصارهن": ٦ / ٦١، والبيهقي في السنن: ٣ / ٢٢٦ و٢٢٩، و٧ / ٩٤، والدارقطني: ١ / ٢٣٠. وحسنه الألباني في الإرواء: ٢ / ٢٠٧. وذكره المصنف في شرح السنة: ٩ / ٢٥.

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