Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

“Were My verses not recited to you, and did you not then deny them?” (105) They will say, “Our Lord, our wretchedness overcame us, and we were a people astray. (106) Our Lord, bring us out of it; then, if we return, we will indeed be wrongdoers.” (107) He will say, “Be banished therein, and do not speak to Me.” (108)

“And whoever’s scales are light—those are the ones who have lost their very selves, abiding in Hell forever.” “The Fire will sear their faces”—that is, it will scorch them; and it was also said: it will burn them—“and they will be grimacing therein,” with their faces contorted.

Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn Abi Tawbah informed us; Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Harithi informed us; Muhammad ibn Yaqub al-Kisa’i informed us; Abd Allah ibn Mahmud informed us; Ibrahim ibn Abd Allah al-Khallal informed us; Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak informed us, from Sa‘id ibn Yazid, from Abu al-Samh, from Abu al-Haytham, from Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri, that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said concerning, “and they will be grimacing therein”: “The Fire will disfigure him: his upper lip will contract until it reaches the middle of his head, while his lower lip will slacken until it strikes his navel.” (1)

Through this same chain of transmission, from Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak, from Hajib ibn Umar, from al-Hakam ibn al-A‘raj, who said: Abu Hurayrah said, “The disbeliever’s body will become so immense in the Fire that it spans the distance of seven nights’ travel. His molar will become like Mount Uhud, and their lips will be at their navels—black, blue-eyed, ruined, and hideous.” (2)

33/b His saying, exalted is He: “Were My verses not recited to you?”—meaning the Quran, by which you were warned—“and did you not then deny them?” “They will say, ‘Our Lord, our wretchedness overcame us.’” Hamzah and al-Kisa’i recited it as shaqāwatunā, with an alif and a fathah on the shin. Both are valid linguistic forms. That is: the wretchedness decreed for us overcame us, so we were not guided. “And we were a people astray”—from guidance. “Our Lord, bring us out of it,” that is, out of the Fire; “then, if we return” to what displeases You, “we will indeed be wrongdoers.” He will say, “Be banished”—be driven away—“therein,” just as one says to a dog when it is driven off, “Away with you!” “And do not speak to Me” about lifting the punishment, for I shall not lift it from you. At that point, the wretched ones will despair of relief. (3) Al-Hasan said: “It is the last”

(1) Reported by al-Tirmidhi in the section on Tafsir, under the interpretation of Surat al-Muminun, 9:20. He said: “This is a hasan gharib sahih hadith (fair, uncommon, and authentic).” It was also reported by Imam Ahmad, 3:88, and al-Hakim, 2:395, who authenticated it; al-Dhahabi concurred. In al-Kafi al-Shaf, p. 116, Ibn Hajar attributed it to al-Bayhaqi in al-Shu'ab, through the narration of Abu al-Samh from al-Haytham ibn Abi Sa'id. Al-Suyuti likewise attributed it, 6:118, to Abd ibn Humayd, Ibn Abi al-Dunya, Abu Ya'la, Ibn al-Mundhir, Ibn Abi Hatim, Ibn Mardawayh, and Abu Nu'aym in al-Hilya. See also: al-Targhib wa al-Tarhib, 4:486; Tafsir Ibn Kathir, 3:258. (2) See: Kanz al-Ummal, 14:529-530. (3) In manuscript “B”: “the polytheists.”
﴿أَلَمْ تَكُنْ آيَاتِي تُتْلَى عَلَيْكُمْ فَكُنْتُمْ بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ (١٠٥) قَالُوا رَبَّنَا غَلَبَتْ عَلَيْنَا شِقْوَتُنَا وَكُنَّا قَوْمًا ضَالِّينَ (١٠٦) رَبَّنَا أَخْرِجْنَا مِنْهَا فَإِنْ عُدْنَا فَإِنَّا ظَالِمُونَ (١٠٧) قَالَ اخْسَئُوا فِيهَا وَلَا تُكَلِّمُونِ (١٠٨) ﴾ ﴿وَمَنْ خَفَّتْ مَوَازِينُهُ فَأُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ خَسِرُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ فِي جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدُونَ﴾ . ﴿تَلْفَحُ وُجُوهَهُمُ النَّارُ﴾ أَيْ: تَسْفَعُ، وَقِيلَ: تُحْرِقُ، ﴿وَهُمْ فِيهَا كَالِحُونَ﴾ عَابِسُونَ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَارِثِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْكِسَائِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْخَلَّالُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّمْحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: "وَهُمْ فِيهَا كَالِحُونَ، قَالَ: تَشْوِيهِ النَّارُ، فَتُقَلِّصُ شَفَتَهُ الْعُلْيَا حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ وَسَطَ رَأْسِهِ، وَتَسْتَرْخِي شَفَتَهُ السُّفْلَى حَتَّى تَضْرِبَ سُرَّتَهُ" (١) وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ حَاجِبِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ ابن الْأَعْرَجِ قَالَ: قَالَ: أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: "يَعْظُمُ الْكَافِرُ فِي النَّارِ مَسِيرَةَ سَبْعِ لَيَالٍ، فَيَصِيرُ ضِرْسُهُ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ، وَشِفَاهُهُمْ عِنْدَ سُرَرِهِمْ، سُودٌ زُرْقٌ خسر مقبوحون" (٢) ٣٣/ب قَوْلُهُ ﷿: ﴿أَلَمْ تَكُنْ آيَاتِي تُتْلَى عَلَيْكُمْ﴾ يَعْنِي الْقُرْآنَ، تُخَوَّفُونَ بِهَا، ﴿فَكُنْتُمْ بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ﴾ ﴿قَالُوا رَبَّنَا غَلَبَتْ عَلَيْنَا شِقْوَتُنَا﴾ قَرَأَ حَمْزَةُ وَالْكِسَائِيُّ: "شَقَاوَتُنَا" بِالْأَلِفِ وَفَتْحِ الشِّينِ، وَهُمَا لُغَتَانِ أَيْ: غَلَبَتْ عَلَيْنَا شِقْوَتُنَا الَّتِي كُتِبَتْ عَلَيْنَا فَلَمْ نَهْتَدِ. ﴿وَكُنَّا قَوْمًا ضَالِّينَ﴾ عَنِ الْهُدَى. ﴿رَبَّنَا أَخْرِجْنَا مِنْهَا﴾ أَيْ: مِنَ النَّارِ، ﴿فَإِنْ عُدْنَا﴾ لِمَا تَكْرَهُ ﴿فَإِنَّا ظَالِمُونَ﴾ ﴿قَالَ اخْسَئُوا﴾ أَبْعِدُوا، ﴿فِيهَا﴾ كَمَا يُقَالُ لِلْكَلْبِ إِذَا طُرِدَ: اخْسَأْ، ﴿وَلَا تُكَلِّمُونِ﴾ فِي رَفْعِ الْعَذَابِ، فَإِنِّي لَا أَرْفَعُهُ عَنْكُمْ، فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ أَيِسَ الْمَسَاكِينُ (٣) مِنَ الْفَرَجِ، قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: هُوَ آخِرُ
(١) أخرجه الترمذي في التفسير، تفسير سورة المؤمنون: ٩ / ٢٠، وقال: "هذا حديث حسن غريب صحيح"، والإمام أحمد: ٣ / ٨٨، والحاكم: ٢ / ٣٩٥ وصححه ووافقه الذهبي، وعزاه ابن حجر في الكافي الشاف صفحة (١١٦) للبيهقي في الشعب من رواية أبي السمح عن الهيثم بن أبي سعيد، وعزاه السيوطي أيضا: ٦ / ١١٨ لعبد بن حميد وابن أبي الدنيا وأبي يعلى وابن المنذر وابن أبي حاتم وابن مردويه وأبي نعيم في الحلية. وانظر: الترغيب والترهيب: ٤ / ٤٨٦، تفسير ابن كثير: ٣ / ٢٥٨. (٢) انظر: كنز العمال: ١٤ / ٥٢٩ - ٥٣٠. (٣) في "ب" المشركون.

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