Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

“And We made them leaders, guiding by Our command, and We inspired them to do good deeds, establish the prayer, and give zakah; and they were worshippers of Us.” (73)

“And We bestowed upon him Isaac, and Jacob as an additional gift.” Mujahid and Ata said: An additional gift means a bestowal; both of them were among Allah’s gifts, that is, a gift. Al-Hasan and al-Dahhak said: It means a bounty. It is reported from Ibn Abbas, Ubayy ibn Kab, Abu Zayd, and Qatadah—may Allah be pleased with them—that the additional gift was Jacob, because Allah gave Abraham Isaac in response to his supplication, when he said: “Grant me a child from among the righteous.” (al-Saffat: 100) And He added Jacob, the grandson (1). An additional gift is an increase. “And We made each of them righteous,” meaning Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. “And We made them leaders,” to be followed in goodness, “guiding by Our command,” calling people to Our religion,

(1) In manuscript B: “a child for his son.”
﴿وَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ أَئِمَّةً يَهْدُونَ بِأَمْرِنَا وَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ فِعْلَ الْخَيْرَاتِ وَإِقَامَ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءَ الزَّكَاةِ وَكَانُوا لَنَا عَابِدِينَ (٧٣) ﴾ ﴿وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ إِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ نَافِلَةً﴾ قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ وَعَطَاءٌ: مَعْنَى النَّافِلَةِ الْعَطِيَّةُ وَهُمَا جَمِيعًا مِنْ عَطَاءِ اللَّهِ نَافِلَةً يَعْنِي عَطَاءً، قَالَ الْحَسَنُ وَالضَّحَّاكُ: فَضْلًا. وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَأَبِي زَيْدٍ وَقَتَادَةَ ﵃: النَّافِلَةُ هُوَ يَعْقُوبُ لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ ﷿ أَعْطَاهُ إِسْحَاقَ بِدُعَائِهِ حَيْثُ قَالَ: ﴿هَبْ لِي مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ﴾ (الصَّافَّاتِ: ١٠٠) ، وَزَادَ يَعْقُوبُ [وِلْدُ الْوَلَدِ] (١) وَالنَّافِلَةُ الزِّيَادَةُ، ﴿وَكُلًّا جَعَلْنَا صَالِحِينَ﴾ يَعْنِي: إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ. ﴿وَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ أَئِمَّةً﴾ يُقْتَدَى بِهِمْ فِي الْخَيْرِ، ﴿يَهْدُونَ بِأَمْرِنَا﴾ يَدْعُونَ النَّاسَ إِلَى دِينِنَا،
(١) في "ب" ولدا لولده.

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