Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

Abd al-Wahid ibn Ahmad al-Mulayhi informed us; Abu Mansur Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Sam'an informed us; Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abd al-Jabbar al-Rayani related to us; Humayd ibn Zanjawayh related to us; Hafs ibn Umar related to us; Hammam related to us, from Qatadah; Salim ibn Abi al-Ja'd al-Ghatafani related to us, from Ma'dan ibn Abi Talhah, from Abu al-Darda, who related it from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, who said: “Whoever memorizes ten verses from the beginning of Surah al-Kahf will be protected from the trial of the Dajjal.” (1)

Abd al-Wahid al-Mulayhi informed us; Abu Mansur al-Sam'ani informed us; Abu Ja'far al-Rayani related to us; Humayd ibn Zanjawayh related to us; Abu al-Aswad related to us; Ibn Lahi'ah related to us, from Ziyad, from Sahl—who was Ibn Mu'adh—from his father, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, who said: “Whoever recites the beginning and end of Surah al-Kahf will have a light extending from his feet to his head; (2) and whoever recites it in its entirety will have a light extending from the earth to the heaven.” (3) (4)

(1) Narrated by Muslim in the Book of the Traveler’s Prayer, chapter: The Virtue of Surat al-Kahf and Ayat al-Kursi, no. 809, 1:555; and cited by the author in Sharh al-Sunnah, 4:469. (2) In manuscript A: “from his horn to his feet.” (3) Narrated by Imam Ahmad in al-Musnad, 3:439. Al-Haythami said: “It was narrated by Ahmad and al-Tabarani, and its chain contains Ibn Lahi'ah, who is weak, though his hadith may be graded hasan.” See Majma al-Zawaid, 7:52. It was also cited by the author in Sharh al-Sunnah, 14:469-470. (4) At the end of the copy held by the Makkah Haram Library is the following: “The first volume of al-Baghawi’s Tafsir was completed, by the praise and help of Allah. Its completion coincided with [the date] in Jerusalem, at the Salahiyyah School—may Allah Most High preserve it—on the thirteenth of Shawwal, in the year 825 AH. Written by the servant needy of Allah, the Self-Sufficient: Sulayman ibn Ahmad ibn Ahmad ibn Sulayman al-Haddadi al-Qurashi, praising Allah Most High and invoking blessings upon His Prophet Muhammad, his family, his Companions, and his wives. It is followed by the second half, beginning with Surat Maryam. May Allah forgive him, his parents, and all the Muslims. Amin.” This is followed by a line recording ownership of the copy by one hoping for his Lord’s pardon and forgiveness: Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Hariri—may Allah pardon him.
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَلِيحِيُّ أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الرَيَّانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زَنْجَوَيْهِ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ الغَطَفَانِيُّ عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ يَرْوِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: "مَنْ حَفِظَ عَشْرَ آيَاتٍ مِنْ أَوَّلِ سُورَةِ الْكَهْفِ عُصِمَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ" (١) . وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ الْمَلِيحِيُّ أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ السَّمْعَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَيَّانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زَنْجَوَيْهِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ زِيَادٍ عَنْ سَهْلٍ -هُوَ ابْنُ مُعَاذٍ-عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: "مَنْ قَرَأَ أَوَّلَ سُورَةِ الْكَهْفِ وَآخِرَهَا كَانَتْ لَهُ نُورًا مِنْ قَدَمَيْهِ إِلَى رَأْسِهِ (٢) وَمَنْ قَرَأَهَا كُلَّهَا كَانَتْ لَهُ نُورًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ" (٣) (٤) .
(١) أخرجه مسلم في صلاة المسافرين، باب فضل سورة الكهف وآية الكرسي برقم (٨٠٩) : ١ / ٥٥٥. والمصنف في شرح السنة: ٤ / ٤٦٩. (٢) في "أ": "من قرنه إلى قدميه". (٣) أخرجه الإمام أحمد في المسند: ٣ / ٤٣٩، قال الهيثمي: "رواه أحمد والطبراني وفي إسناده ابن لهيعة وهو ضعيف وقد يحسن حديثه". انظر: مجمع الزوائد: ٧ / ٥٢. وأخرجه المصنف في شرح السنة: ١٤ / ٤٦٩-٤٧٠. (٤) في آخر نسخة مكتبة الحرم المكي: "تم المصنف الأول من تفسير البغوي بحمد الله وعونه، وافق الفراغ منه بقدس الشريف، في مدرسة الصلاحية -عمرها الله تعالى- يوم الثالث عشر من شوال من شهور سنة خمس وعشرين وثمانمائة هجرية. كاتبه العبد الفقير إلى الله الغني: سليمان بن أحمد بن أحمد بن سليمان الحدادي القرشي حامدا لله تعالى ومصليا على نبيه محمد وآله وأصحابه وأزواجه. يتلوه النصف الثاني؛ أول سورة مريم غفر الله له ولوالديه ولجميع المسلمين أجمعين. آمين". ثم يلي هذا سطر فيه تملك النسخة لراجي عفو ربه وغفرانه: محمد بن محمد الحريري عفا الله عنه.

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