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Ikrimah said: The meaning of the verse is: “Remember your Lord when you become angry.” (1)
Wahb said: It is written in the Gospel: “Son of Adam, remember Me when you become angry, and I will remember you when I become angry.”
Al-Dahhak and al-Suddi said: This concerns the prayer.
Abd al-Wahid al-Mulayhi informed us; al-Hasan ibn Ahmad al-Mukhalladi informed us; Abu al-Abbas al-Sarraj narrated to us; Qutaybah narrated to us; Abu Awanah narrated to us, from Qatadah, from Anas, who said: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Whoever forgets a prayer, let him perform it when he remembers it.” (2)
(1) See Ahkam al-Quran by al-Jassas, 5:42. Al-Tabari also reports from Ikrimah, 15:229: “Remember your Lord when you disobey” (using the letters ayn and an unpointed sad).
(2) Recorded by al-Bukhari in The Book of Prayer Times, chapter: “Whoever forgets a prayer should perform it when he remembers,” 2:70; and by Muslim in The Book of Mosques, chapter: “Making up missed prayers and the recommendation to hasten their performance,” no. 579, 2:241; and by the author in Sharh al-Sunnah, 2:241.
وَقَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: مَعْنَى الْآيَةِ: وَاذْكُرْ رَبَّكَ إِذَا غَضِبْتَ (١) .
وَقَالَ وَهْبٌ: مَكْتُوبٌ فِي الْإِنْجِيلِ: ابْنَ آدَمَ اذْكُرْنِي حِينَ تَغْضَبُ أَذْكُرُكَ حِينَ أَغْضَبُ.
وَقَالَ الضَّحَاكُ وَالسُّدِّيُّ: هَذَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ.
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ الْمَلِيحِيُّ أَنْبَأَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَخَلِدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السَّرَّاجُ حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: "مِنْ نَسْيِ صَلَاةً فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا" (٢) .
(١) انظر: أحكام القرآن للجصاص: ٥ / ٤٢. ونقل الطبري (١٥ / ٢٢٩) عن عكرمة أيضا: اذكر ربك إذا عصيت (بالعين والصاد المهملتين) .
(٢) أخرجه البخاري في المواقيت باب من نسي صلاة فليصل إذا ذكر: ٢ / ٧٠ ومسلم في المساجد باب قضاء الصلاة الفائتة واستحباب تعجيل قضائها برقم (٥٧٩) : ٢ / ٢٤١. والمصنف في شرح السنة: ٢ / ٢٤١.