Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

‘Abd al-Wahid al-Mulayhi informed us; Abu Mansur al-Sam‘ani informed us; Abu Ja‘far al-Rayyani informed us; Humayd ibn Zanjuwayh informed us; Yahya ibn ‘Abd Allah informed us; al-Awza‘i informed us; Isma‘il ibn ‘Abd Allah informed us, from Abu al-Darda’, from Abu Hurayrah, who said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said that Allah, exalted is He, says: “I am with My servant so long as he remembers Me and his lips move in remembrance of Me.” (1)

‘Abd al-Wahid al-Mulayhi informed us; ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Shurayh informed us; Abu al-Qasim al-Baghawi informed us; ‘Ali ibn al-Ja‘d informed us; Isma‘il ibn ‘Ayyash informed us; ‘Amr ibn Qays al-Sakuni informed us, from ‘Abd Allah ibn Busr, who said: A Bedouin came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, “O Messenger of Allah, which deeds are best?” He replied: “That you depart this world with your tongue moist from the remembrance of Allah Most High.” (2)

His words, exalted is He: “Give thanks to Me and do not be ungrateful to Me.” That is, give thanks to Me through obedience, and do not show ingratitude to Me through disobedience. Whoever obeys Allah has indeed given thanks to Him, and whoever disobeys Him ⦗21/b⦘ has indeed shown ingratitude to Him.

“O you who believe, seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.” (153)

(1) Reported by al-Bukhari in suspended form in Kitab al-Tawhid, chapter: “The saying of Allah Most High: ‘Do not move your tongue with it,’” 13:499; and by Ibn Hibban in al-Adhkar (Mawarid al-Zam'an, p. 576). Ibn Hajar said: “This is a portion of a hadith reported by Ahmad, al-Bukhari in Khalq Af'al al-Ibad, and al-Tabarani, through Abd al-Rahman ibn Yazid ibn Jabir, from Ismail ibn Abd Allah ibn Abi al-Muhajir, from Karima bint al-Hishas, from Abu Hurayra.” It was also reported through him by al-Bayhaqi in al-Dala'il, Ibn Majah, al-Hakim, and Ibn Hibban through various chains. See Fath al-Bari, 13:500; and the compiler's Sharh al-Sunnah, 5:13; see also Shaykh al-Arnaut's annotations to it. (2) Reported by al-Tirmidhi in Kitab al-Da'awat, chapter: “The virtue of remembrance,” 9:314-315. He said: “This is a sound, uncommon hadith through this chain.” Ahmad also reported it, 4:188, 190, on the authority of Abd Allah ibn Busr, with different wording. Ibn Hibban also reported it in al-Adhkar, chapter: “The virtue of remembrance and those who remember Allah” (Mawarid al-Zam'an, no. 2318, p. 576).
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ الْمَلِيحِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ السَّمْعَانِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّيَّانِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: يَقُولُ اللَّهُ ﷿: "أَنَا مَعَ عَبْدِي مَا ذَكَرَنِي وَتَحَرَّكَتْ بِي شَفَتَاهُ" (١) أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ الْمَلِيحِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ أَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ قَيْسٍ السَّكُونِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: "أَنْ تُفَارِقَ الدُّنْيَا وَلِسَانُكَ رَطْبٌ مِنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى" (٢) . قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَاشْكُرُوا لِي وَلَا تَكْفُرُونِ﴾ يَعْنِي وَاشْكُرُوا لِي بِالطَّاعَةِ وَلَا تَكْفُرُونِي بِالْمَعْصِيَةِ فَإِنَّ مَنْ أَطَاعَ اللَّهَ فَقَدْ شَكَرَهُ ومن عصاه ٢١/ب فَقَدْ كَفَرَهُ. ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اسْتَعِينُوا بِالصَّبْرِ وَالصَّلَاةِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَ الصَّابِرِينَ (١٥٣) ﴾
(١) رواه البخاري: تعليقا في التوحيد - باب: قول الله تعالى: لا تحرك به لسانك: ١٣ / ٤٩٩. وابن حبان في الأذكار ص (٥٧٦) من موارد الظمآن قال ابن حجر هذا طرف من حديث: أخرجه أحمد والبخاري في خلق أفعال العباد. والطبراني من رواية عبد الرحمن بن يزيد بن جابر عن إسماعيل بن عبد الله. بن أبي المهاجر عن كريمة بنت الحسحاس عن أبي هريرة، وأخرجه عنه أيضا البيهقي في الدلائل وابن ماجه والحاكم وابن حبان من طرق انظر: فتح الباري ١٣ / ٥٠٠ والمصنف في شرح السنة: ٥ / ١٣ وانظر التعليق عليه للشيخ الأرناؤوط. (٢) أخرجه الترمذي: في الدعوات - باب: فضل الذكر ٩ / ٣١٤-٢١٥ وقال: هذا حديث حسن غريب من هذا الوجه وأحمد: ٤ / ١٨٨،١٩٠ عن عبد الله بن بسر بلفظ آخر. ابن حبان: في الأذكار - باب: فضل الذكر والذاكرين (موارد الظمآن) برقم (٢٣١٨) ص ٥٧٦.

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