Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

The king said, “Who can do this for me? Who will gather it, sell it, and relieve me of the work involved?”

“Joseph said, ‘Appoint me over the storehouses of the land. Indeed, I am a knowledgeable guardian.’” (55)

Thus Joseph said, “Appoint me over the storehouses of the land.” Storehouses is the plural of storehouse, and he meant the storehouses of food and wealth; the land refers to the land of Egypt—that is, the storehouses of your land.

Al-Rabi‘ ibn Anas said: “Over the land-tax revenue and income of Egypt.”

“Indeed, I am a knowledgeable guardian”: that is, a guardian of the storehouses, knowledgeable of the ways in which they may best be managed. It was also said: “A knowledgeable guardian” (1) means one who can write and calculate.

And it was said: “A guardian of what you entrust to me, knowledgeable concerning what you place under my authority.”

And it was said: “A guardian in accounting, knowledgeable of languages; I know the language of everyone who comes to me.” (2)

Al-Kalbi said: “A careful manager in apportioning it during the years of plenty [in the barren land] (3), knowledgeable of when the famine will occur.” The king then said to him, “And who is more deserving of it than you?!” So he placed him in charge of it and said, “Today you are established in our presence, a man of rank and standing, entrusted with the storehouses.”

Abu Sa‘id al-Shurayhi informed us; Abu Ishaq al-Tha‘labi informed us; Abu ‘Abd Allah al-Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Fanjawi informed me; Makhlad ibn Ja‘far al-Baqarji narrated to us; al-Hasan ibn ‘Allawayh narrated to us; Isma‘il ibn ‘Isa narrated to us; Ishaq ibn Bishr narrated to us, from Juwaybir, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn ‘Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “May Allah have mercy on my brother Joseph. Had he not said, ‘Appoint me over the storehouses of the land,’ the king would have appointed him from that very moment. But because of this, he delayed him for a year, and Joseph remained in his house for a year with the king.” (4)

With the same chain of transmission, Ibn ‘Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said: When a year had passed from the day on which he sought office, the king summoned him, crowned him [and girded him with his sword] (5), and placed for him a golden throne studded with pearls and rubies. He draped him in a robe of brocade. The throne was thirty cubits long and ten cubits wide, with thirty mattresses and sixty cushions upon it. Then he commanded him to emerge, and he came forth crowned, his complexion white as snow and his face like the moon; such was the clarity of his complexion that an onlooker could see his own face reflected in it. Then he proceeded

(1) The text within the parentheses is omitted in manuscript B. (2) Manuscript B reads: his reckoning. (3) Omitted in manuscript A. (4) A fabricated hadith. Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar stated in Al-Kafi al-Shaf, p. 90: “Al-Tha'labi narrated it from Ibn Abbas through Ishaq ibn Bishr, from Juwaybir, from al-Dahhak, from him. This is a defective chain of transmission.” Al-Albani said: “Al-Wahidi also narrated it in his Tafsir through al-Tha'labi.” Silsilat al-Ahadith al-Da'ifah, 1:335. (5) Manuscript B reads: “and struck him down with his sword.”
فَقَالَ الْمَلِكُ: وَمَنْ لِي بِهَذَا وَمَنْ يَجْمَعُهُ وَيَبِيعُهُ وَيَكْفِينِي الشُّغْلَ فِيهِ؟. ﴿قَالَ اجْعَلْنِي عَلَى خَزَائِنِ الْأَرْضِ إِنِّي حَفِيظٌ عَلِيمٌ (٥٥) ﴾ . فَـ ﴿قَالَ﴾ يُوسُفُ، ﴿اجْعَلْنِي عَلَى خَزَائِنِ الْأَرْضِ﴾ الْخَزَائِنُ: جَمْعُ خِزَانَةٍ، وَأَرَادَ خَزَائِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَالْأَمْوَالِ، وَالْأَرْضُ: أَرْضُ مِصْرَ، أَيْ: خَزَائِنِ أَرْضِكَ. وَقَالَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ: عَلَى خَرَاجِ مِصْرَ وَدَخْلِهِ. ﴿إِنِّي حَفِيظٌ عَلِيمٌ﴾ أَيْ: [حَفِيظٌ لِلْخَزَائِنِ عَلِيمٌ بِوُجُوهِ مَصَالِحِهَا. وَقِيلَ: حَفِيظٌ عَلِيمٌ] (١) كَاتِبٌ حَاسِبٌ. وَقِيلَ: حَفِيظٌ لِمَا اسْتَوْدَعْتَنِي، عَلِيمٌ بِمَا وَلَّيْتَنِي. وَقِيلَ: حَفِيظٌ لِلْحِسَابِ (٢) عَلِيمٌ بِالْأَلْسُنِ أَعْلَمُ لُغَةَ كُلِّ مَنْ يَأْتِينِي. وَقَالَ الْكَلْبِيُّ: حَفِيظٌ بِتَقْدِيرِهِ فِي السِّنِينَ الْخِصْبَةِ [فِي الْأَرْضِ الْجَدْبَةِ] (٣) عَلِيمٌ بِوَقْتِ الْجُوعِ حِينَ يَقَعُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْمَلِكُ. وَمَنْ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مِنْكَ؟! فَوَلَّاهُ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّكَ الْيَوْمَ لَدَيْنَا مَكِينٌ، ذُو مَكَانَةٍ وَمَنْزِلَةٍ، أَمِينٌ عَلَى الْخَزَائِنِ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الشُّرَيْحِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الثَّعْلَبِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَنْجُوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْبَقَرْجِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلُّوَيْهِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ جُوَيْبِرٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: "رَحِمَ اللَّهُ أَخِي يُوسُفَ لَوْ لَمْ يَقُلِ اجْعَلْنِي عَلَى خَزَائِنِ الْأَرْضِ لَاسْتَعْمَلَهُ مِنْ سَاعَتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ أَخَّرَهُ لِذَلِكَ سَنَةً فَأَقَامَ فِي بَيْتِهِ سَنَةً مَعَ الْمَلِكِ" (٤) . وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: لَمَّا انْصَرَمَتِ السَّنَةُ مِنَ الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي سَأَلَ الْإِمَارَةَ دَعَاهُ الْمَلِكُ فَتَوَجَّهَ [وَقَلَّدَهُ بِسَيْفِهِ] (٥) وَوَضَعَ لَهُ سَرِيرًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مُكَلَّلٍ بِالدُّرِّ وَالْيَاقُوتِ، وَضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ حُلَّةً مِنْ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ، وَطُولُ السَّرِيرِ ثَلَاثُونَ ذِرَاعًا، وَعَرَضُهُ عَشَرَةُ أَذْرُعٍ، عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثُونَ فِرَاشًا وَسِتُّونَ مِقْرَمَةً، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ، فَخَرَجَ مُتَوَّجًا، وَلَوْنُهُ كَالثَّلْجِ، وَوَجْهُهُ كَالْقَمَرِ، يَرَى النَّاظِرُ وَجْهَهُ فِي صَفَاءِ لَوْنِ وَجْهِهِ، فَانْطَلَقَ
(١) ما بين القوسين ساقط من "ب". (٢) في "ب": حساب. (٣) ساقط من "أ". (٤) حديث موضوع. قال الحافظ ابن حجر في "الكافي الشاف" ص (٩٠) : "أخرجه الثعلبي عن ابن عباس من رواية إسحاق بن بشر، عن جويبر، عن الضحاك عنه. وهذا إسناد ساقط". قال الألباني: "ومن طريق الثعالبي رواه الواحدي في تفسيره. (سلسلة الأحاديث الضعيفة) (١ / ٣٣٥) . (٥) في "ب": وردّاه بسيفه.

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