Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

“And obey Allah and His Messenger, and do not dispute, lest you lose courage and your strength depart; and be patient. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.” (46)

Allah Most High says: “O you who believe, when you encounter a force”—that is, a company of disbelievers—“then stand firm” in fighting them, “and remember Allah often,” that is, supplicate to Allah for victory and triumph over them, “so that you may prosper”; that is, remain hopeful of success.

Allah Most High says: “And obey Allah and His Messenger, and do not dispute”—do not differ among yourselves—“lest you lose courage,” that is, become cowardly and weak, “and your strength depart.” Mujahid said: “Your victory.” Al-Suddi said: “Your courage and resolve.” Muqatil ibn Hayyan said: “Your sharpness.” Al-Nadr ibn Shumayl said: “Your power.” Al-Akhfash said: “Your dominion.” Here, “wind” is a metaphor for the effectiveness and successful course of one’s affairs. The Arabs say, “So-and-so’s wind has blown,” when his affairs proceed as he wishes.

Qatada and Ibn Zayd said: It means the wind of victory. No victory has ever come except with a wind that Allah sends, striking the faces of the enemy.

﴿وَأَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَلَا تَنَازَعُوا فَتَفْشَلُوا وَتَذْهَبَ رِيحُكُمْ وَاصْبِرُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَ الصَّابِرِينَ (٤٦) ﴾ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا لَقِيتُمْ فِئَةً﴾ أَيْ: جَمَاعَةً كَافِرَةً ﴿فَاثْبُتُوا﴾ لِقِتَالِهِمْ، ﴿وَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا﴾ أَيِ: ادْعُوا اللَّهَ بِالنَّصْرِ وَالظَّفَرِ بِهِمْ، ﴿لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ﴾ أَيْ: كُونُوا عَلَى رَجَاءِ الْفَلَاحِ. قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَأَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَلَا تَنَازَعُوا﴾ لَا تَخْتَلِفُوا، ﴿فَتَفْشَلُوا﴾ أَيْ: تَجْبُنُوا وَتَضْعُفُوا، ﴿وَتَذْهَبَ رِيحُكُمْ﴾ قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: نُصْرَتُكُمْ. وَقَالَ السُّدِّيُّ: جَرَاءَتُكُمْ وَجَدُّكُمْ. وَقَالَ مُقَاتِلُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ: حِدَّتُكُمْ. وَقَالَ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ: قَوَّتُكُمْ. وَقَالَ الْأَخْفَشُ: دَوْلَتُكُمْ. وَالرِّيحُ هَا هُنَا كِنَايَةٌ عَنْ نَفَاذِ الْأَمْرِ وَجَرَيَانِهِ عَلَى الْمُرَادِ، تَقُولُ الْعَرَبُ: هَبَّتْ رِيحُ فُلَانٍ إِذَا أَقْبَلَ أَمْرُهُ عَلَى مَا يُرِيدُ. قَالَ قَتَادَةُ وَابْنُ زَيْدٍ: هُوَ رِيحُ النَّصْرِ لَمْ يَكُنْ نَصْرٌ قَطُّ إِلَّا بِرِيحٍ يَبْعَثُهَا اللَّهُ ﷿ تَضْرِبُ وُجُوهَ الْعَدُوِّ.

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