Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

against you.” (1) They would then say, “You have acknowledged that he is truly a prophet in your Book, yet you do not follow him!” This was because, when the people of Medina consulted them about following Muhammad—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—they said to them, “Believe in him, for he is indeed true.” But then some of them said to others, “Do you tell them what Allah has sent down to you, so that they may have an argument against you before your Lord”—in this world and the Hereafter?

It is also said that they informed the believers of the punishment Allah had inflicted upon them because of their crimes. Then some of them said to others: “[Do you tell them of the punishment Allah has sent down upon you, so that they may contend with you thereby before your Lord, and so that they may see for themselves the honor they hold over you with Allah?” Mujāhid said: “This was said by the Jews of Qurayẓah; some of them said it to others”] (2) when the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said to them, “O brothers of apes and swine!” They said, “Who told Muhammad about this? It could only have come from you.” (3) “Will you not understand?”

(1) An addition from manuscript B. (2) An addition from manuscript B. (3) Reported by al-Tabari, 2:252, ed. Shaykh Shakir; also cited by Ibn Kathir, 1:207, ed. al-Wadi'i.
(عَلَيْكُمْ) (١) فَيَقُولُوا: قَدْ أَقْرَرْتُمْ أَنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ حَقٌّ فِي كِتَابِكُمْ ثُمَّ لَا تَتَّبِعُونَهُ!! وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ حِينَ شَاوَرُوهُمْ فِي اتِّبَاعِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ: آمِنُوا بِهِ فَإِنَّهُ حَقٌّ ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: أَتُحَدِّثُونَهُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ لِتَكُونَ لَهُمُ الْحُجَّةُ عَلَيْكُمْ ﴿عِنْدَ رَبِّكُمْ﴾ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَقِيلَ: إِنَّهُمْ أَخْبَرُوا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِمَا عَذَّبَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِهِ، عَلَى الْجِنَايَاتِ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: [أَتُحَدِّثُونَهُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ لِيُحَاجُّوكُمْ بِهِ عِنْدَ رَبِّكُمْ، لِيَرَوُا الْكَرَامَةَ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ عَلَيْكُمْ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: هُوَ قَوْلُ يَهُودَ قُرَيْظَةَ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ] (٢) حِينَ قَالَ لَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ "يَا إِخْوَانَ الْقِرَدَةِ وَالْخَنَازِيرِ" فَقَالُوا: مَنْ أَخْبَرَ مُحَمَّدًا بِهَذَا؟ مَا خَرَجَ هَذَا إِلَّا مِنْكُمْ (٣) ، ﴿أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ﴾
(١) زيادة من (ب) . (٢) زيادة من (ب) . (٣) أخرجه الطبري: ٢ / ٢٥٢ بتحقيق الشيخ شاكر، وذكره ابن كثير: ١ / ٢٠٧ بتحقيق الوادعي.

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