Tafsir al-BaghawiAl-Baghawi

“As for the good land, its vegetation emerges by permission of its Lord; but that which is barren produces only scantily. Thus do We set forth the signs in various ways for a people who give thanks.” (58)

His saying, Exalted is He: “He is the One who sends the winds as bearers of glad tidings”: Asim recited it as bushran, with a dammah on the letter ba and a silent shin, ⦗131a⦘ here, in Surat al-Furqan, and in Surat al-Naml. This means that they bring glad tidings of rain, as indicated by His saying, Exalted is He: “And among His signs is that He sends the winds bearing good news.” [al-Rum 46]

(1) Hamzah and al-Kisa’i recited it as nashran, with the letter nun bearing a fathah; this refers to the pleasant, gentle wind. Allah, Exalted is He, says: “By those that spread far and wide.” [al-Mursalat 3] Ibn Amir recited it with a dammah on the nun and a silent shin. The others recited it with a dammah on both the nun and the shin: the plural of nashur, just as sabr is the plural of sabur and rusul is the plural of rasul. That is, scattered about—the winds that blow from every direction—“before His mercy,” meaning before the rain.

(1) The text within the parentheses is omitted in manuscript "B".
﴿وَالْبَلَدُ الطَّيِّبُ يَخْرُجُ نَبَاتُهُ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِ وَالَّذِي خَبُثَ لَا يَخْرُجُ إِلَّا نَكِدًا كَذَلِكَ نُصَرِّفُ الْآيَاتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَشْكُرُونَ (٥٨) ﴾ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَهُوَ الَّذِي يُرْسِلُ الرِّيَاحَ بُشْرًا﴾ قَرَأَ عَاصِمٌ "بُشِّرَا" بِالْبَاءِ وَضَمَّهَا وسكون الشين ١٣١/أهَاهُنَا وَفِي الْفُرْقَانِ وَسُورَةِ النَّمْلِ، وَيَعْنِي: أَنَّهَا تُبَشِّرُ بِالْمَطَرِ بِدَلِيلِ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: (الرِّيَاحَ مُبَشِّرَاتٍ) [الرُّومُ-٤٦] ، [وَقَرَأَ حَمْزَةُ وَالْكِسَائِيُّ "نَشَرَا" بِالنُّونِ وَفَتَحَهَا، وَهِيَ الرِّيحُ الطَّيِّبَةُ اللَّيِّنَةُ، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى] : (١) (وَالنَّاشِرَاتِ نَشْرًا) [الْمُرْسَلَاتُ-٣] ، وَقَرَأَ ابْنُ عَامِرٍ بِضَمِّ النُّونِ وَسُكُونِ الشِّينِ، وَقَرَأَ الْآخَرُونَ بِضَمِّ النُّونِ وَالشِّينِ، جَمْعُ نُشُورٍ، مِثْلَ صَبُورٍ وَصَبْرٍ وَرَسُولٍ وَرُسُلٍ، أَيْ: مُتَفَرِّقَةٌ وَهِيَ الرِّيَاحُ الَّتِي تَهُبُّ مِنْ كُلِّ نَاحِيَةٍ ﴿بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَحْمَتِهِ﴾ أَيْ: قُدَّامَ الْمَطَرِ.
(١) ما بين القوسين ساقط من "ب".

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