Al-'Aql wa-FadluhIbn Abi al-Dunya

9 – ʿAbd Allāh narrated to us; he said: Surayj ibn Yūnus and Muḥriz ibn ʿAwn both narrated to us; they said: ʿAbd al-Majīd ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz narrated, from Marwān ibn Sālim, from Ṣafwān ibn ʿAmr, from Shurayḥ ibn ʿUbayd, from Abū al-Dardāʾ, who said:
Whenever the Prophet ﷺ was informed that one of his Companions had performed some act of worship, he would ask, “How sound is his intellect?” If they replied, “He is intelligent,” he would say, “Then your companion is well-suited to attain it.” But if they said, “He is not intelligent,” he would say, “He is unlikely to attain it.”

٩ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ: ثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَمُحْرِزُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا بَلَغَهُ عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ عِبَادَةٌ قَالَ: «كَيْفَ عَقْلُهُ؟» فَإِنْ قَالُوا: عَاقِلٌ قَالَ: «مَا أَخْلَقَ صَاحِبَكُمْ أَنْ يَبْلُغَ» وَإِنْ قَالُوا: لَيْسَ بِعَاقِلٍ قَالَ: «مَا أَخْلَقَهُ أَنْ لَا يَبْلُغَ»

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