Jimāʿ al-ʿIlmAl-Shafi'i

runs contrary to what we have concluded.

  1. He said, “And where is the proof for that?”

  2. I replied, “Allah—exalted is He—states: ‘And remember what is recited in your homes of Allah’s verses and wisdom. Surely Allah is Ever-Gentle, All-Aware’ (33:34). He thus informs them that two things are recited in their houses.”

  3. He said, “The Qur’an is recited—how, then, is wisdom recited?”

  4. I said, “Recitation here simply means that both Qur’an and sunnah are to be pronounced exactly as they were conveyed.”

  5. He said, “This verse is therefore clearer than the first in showing that wisdom is distinct from the Qur’an.”

  6. I added, “Moreover, Allah has made it obligatory for us to follow His Prophet ﷺ.”

  7. He asked, “Where is that stated?”

  8. I answered, “Allah—exalted is He—says: ‘But no—by your Lord! They will never truly believe until they make you judge in all their disputes, then find no discomfort in themselves regarding what you have decided and submit in full submission’ (4:65).

  9. And He—exalted is He—says: ‘Whoever obeys the Messenger has indeed obeyed Allah’ (4:80).

  10. And He says: ‘So let those who oppose his command beware, lest a trial befall them or a painful punishment overtake them’ (24:63).”

  11. He said, “Nothing is more fitting for us to say about ‘wisdom’ than that it is the sunnah of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Had some of our companions been right in claiming that Allah’s command to submit to the judgment and wisdom of the Messenger ﷺ referred only to what was revealed directly in the Qur’an, then one who refused to submit to him could still be counted among those who submit to the judgment of the Messenger—an obvious contradiction.”

  12. I said, “Indeed, Allah—exalted is He—has made obeying him mandatory, for He says: ‘Whatever the Messenger gives you, take it, and whatever he forbids you, abstain from it’ (59:7).”

ما ذهبت إليه. ٢٩ - قال: وأين هي؟. ٣٠ - قلت: قال: الله – Exalté soit-Il –: ﴿وَاذْكُرْنَ مَا يُتْلَى فِي بُيُوتِكُنَّ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَالْحِكْمَةِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ لَطِيفاً خَبِيراً﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٤] . فأخبر أنه يتلى في بيوتهن شيئان. ٣١ - قال: فهذا القرآن يتلى فكيف تتلى الحكمة؟. ٣٢ - قلت: إنما معنى التلاوة أن ينطق بالقرآن والسنة كما ينطق بها. ٣٣ - قال: فهذه أبين في أن الحكمة غير القرآن من الأولى. ٣٤ - وقلت: افترض الله علينا إتباع نبيه ﷺ. ٣٥ - قال: وأين؟. ٣٦ - قلت: قال: الله – Exalté soit-Il –: ﴿فَلا وَرَبِّكَ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ ثُمَّ لا يَجِدُوا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ حَرَجاً مِمَّا قَضَيْتَ وَيُسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيماً﴾ [النساء: ٦٥] . ٣٧ - وقال: – Exalté soit-Il –: ﴿مَنْ يُطِعِ الرَّسُولَ فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ اللَّهَ﴾ [النساء: من الآية٨٠] ٣٨ – وقال: ﴿فَلْيَحْذَرِ الَّذِينَ يُخَالِفُونَ عَنْ أَمْرِهِ أَنْ تُصِيبَهُمْ فِتْنَةٌ أَوْ يُصِيبَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾ [النور: من الآية٦٣] . ٣٩ - قال: ما من شيء أولى بنا أن نقوله في الحكمة من أنها سنة رسول الله ﷺ ولو كان بعض ما قال: أصحابنا أن الله أمر بالتسليم لحكم رسول الله ﷺ وحكمته إنما هو مما أنزله لكان من لم يسلم له أن ينسب إلى التسليم لحكم رسول الله ﷺ. ٤٠ - قلت: لقد فرض الله – Exalté soit-Il – علينا اتباع أمره فقال: ﴿وَمَا آتَاكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُوا﴾ [الحشر: ٧] .

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