It has therefore been objected (1) that their mere silence does not require that they had already heard the report from someone else; and that, even if such an assumption were allowed for ʿUmar, it must be rejected in (2) the case of ʿAlqamah’s solitary narration (3), followed by (4) the fact that Muhammad ibn Ibrāhīm (5) alone transmitted it (6) from ʿAlqamah, and later (7) that Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd transmitted it alone from Muhammad—this being the sound, well-known position among the hadith scholars (8). Alternative strands of transmission do exist, yet they are of a sort that is not taken into consideration (9).
Likewise, his reply (10) cannot be sustained with respect to narrations other than the one from ʿUmar.
Ibn Rushayd (11) said: “It would have sufficed, to invalidate the judge’s claim that this is al-Bukhārī’s criterion, to point to the very first (12) hadith mentioned in the collection” (13).
(1) The critic in question is Ibn Rushayd, in his now-lost work Tarjuman al-Tarajim; see al-Yawaqit wa al-Durar by al-Manawi, 1:162, and Qada al-Watar by al-Laqani, p. 579.
(2) Manuscript A reads “min.”
(3) Manuscript J adds “bihi,” manuscript Y adds “anhu,” and manuscript K has “ʿAlqamah” in the nominative; the edited text follows J.
(4) Manuscripts H, T, and K vocalize “tafarrada” with fatḥa on both the ra and the dal; the preferred reading follows B, W, Ḥ, and M. Manuscript T also adds “bihi.”
(5) Manuscript L, and a copy noted in the margin of H, add “al-Taymi.”
(6) The word “bihi” is absent from manuscript T.
(7) Manuscript H again vocalizes “tafarrada” with fatḥa on the ra and the dal.
(8) Manuscript A reads “al-muhaqqiqin.”
(9) Manuscript Y reads “yaʿtad.”
(10) Manuscript A has “yaslim” (with kasra on the lam); D and M read “yusallam” (passive, with ḍamma on the ya and a doubled lam); Z and H read “nusallim.” The adopted wording follows J, Ḥ, and W.
(11) Manuscript B writes the name as “Rashid” (fatḥa on the ra); the reading adopted from J, D, Ḥ, and W is correct. Manuscripts Z, T, L, and M give “Rushd,” which is mistaken. Ibn Rushayd is Abu ʿAbd Allah Muhammad b. ʿUmar b. Muhammad b. Rushayd al-Fihri al-Sibti (d. 721 AH); see Aʿyan al-ʿAsr by al-Safadi, 4:676, and al-Ihata by Ibn al-Khatib, 3:102.
(12) Manuscript D puts “awwal” in the genitive; the adopted nominative reading follows J, Ḥ, Z, Y, K, and M. Al-Qari notes in Sharh Sharh al-Nukhbah, p. 205, that the word is nominative because it is the subject of “yakfi.”
(13) Ibn Rushayd’s remark occurs in his lost Tarjuman al-Tarajim; see al-Nukat al-Wafiyyah by al-Biqai, 1:83, and al-Yawaqit wa al-Durar by al-Manawi, 1:286.