Nuzhat al-Nazar fi Tawdih Nukhbat al-Fikar - Tahqiq al-QasimIbn Hajar Al-Asqalani

His assertion that such reports are scarce is untenable, and so too (1) is the contention of others that they are altogether nonexistent (2); for both views arise from limited familiarity (3) with the multitude of transmission routes, the circumstances of the narrators, and the traits that, by common custom, make it impossible for them to collude in a lie (4) or agree upon it by mere coincidence.

[Mutawātir reports are plentiful in the hadith corpus]
One of the finest ways (5) to demonstrate that mutawātir material exists in great abundance within the hadith literature is this: when the well-known books that circulate widely among scholars East and West—works whose attribution to their authors is, for them, beyond doubt (7)—unite in recording a given hadith, and its chains are so numerous that normal convention rules out any concerted fabrication on their part, while all the remaining conditions are likewise met, such concurrence yields certain, demonstrative knowledge of the hadith’s authenticity for whoever studies it. Examples of this are numerous (8) throughout the celebrated collections.

[The mashhūr and the difference between it and the mustafīḍ]
The second (9) category—indeed the first of the solitary reports (10)—consists of those that possess several transmission routes

(1) In manuscript T the reading is “wa-kadhālika” (likewise). (2) Al-Sakhawi, in Fath al-Mughith 4:21, quotes Ibn Hibban and al-Hazimi as asserting this, and he reproduces their exact words: Ibn Hibban, in al-Taqasim wa’l-Anwa 1:112, says, “All reports are aḥād reports (solitary chains),” while al-Hazimi, in Shurut al-A’imma al-Khamsa, p. 50, states, “Establishing tawatur (mass-transmission) for hadith is extremely difficult, especially for those who do not stipulate a specific number in its definition.” (3) Manuscripts B, J, D and M read “al-ittilaʿ” (acquaintance). (4) Manuscript Y has “al-kadhib” (falsehood). (5) Manuscript J gives “mā taqarrara” (what has been established). (6) Manuscript Y reads “bayna aydī” (before). (7) Manuscript A has “muṣannifuhā” (its author). (8) In the margin of W, in the author’s own hand, is written: “Then it reached me in a research reading. Written by its author”; in the margin of J, also in his hand: “Then it likewise reached.” (9) Manuscript D reads “fa-l-thānī” (as for the second). (10) In manuscript T the phrase is “al-aqsām lil-āḥād” (the categories of solitary reports).
وَمَا ادَّعَاهُ مِنَ العِزَّةِ مَمْنُوعٌ، وَكَذَا (١) مَا ادَّعَاهُ غَيْرُهُ مِنَ العَدَمِ (٢)؛ لِأَنَّ ذَلِكَ نَشَأَ عَنْ قِلَّةِ اطِّلَاعٍ (٣) عَلَى كَثْرَةِ الطُّرُقِ، وَأَحْوَالِ الرِّجَالِ، وَصِفَاتِهِمُ المُقْتَضِيَةِ لِإِبْعَادِ العَادَةِ أَنْ يَتَوَاطَؤُوا عَلَى كَذِبٍ (٤)، أَوْ يَحْصُلَ مِنْهُمُ اتِّفَاقاً. [المتواتر موجود بكثرة في الأحاديث] وَمِنْ أَحْسَنِ مَا يُقَرَّرُ (٥) بِهِ كَوْنُ المُتَوَاتِرِ مَوْجُوداً وُجُودَ كَثْرَةٍ فِي الأَحَادِيثِ: أَنَّ الكُتُبَ المَشْهُورَةَ المُتَدَاوَلَةَ بِأَيْدِي (٦) أَهْلِ العِلْمِ شَرْقاً وَغَرْباً، المَقْطُوعَ عِنْدَهُمْ بِصِحَّةِ نِسْبَتِهَا إِلَى مُصَنِّفِيهَا (٧)؛ إِذَا اجْتَمَعَتْ عَلَى إِخْرَاجِ حَدِيثٍ، وَتَعَدَّدَتْ طُرُقُهُ تَعَدُّداً تُحِيلُ العَادَةُ تَوَاطُؤَهُمْ عَلَى الكَذِبِ إِلَى آخِرِ الشُّرُوطِ؛ أَفَادَ العِلْمَ اليَقِينِيَّ بِصَحَّتِهِ إِلَى قَائِلِهِ؛ وَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ فِي الكُتُبِ المَشْهُورَةِ كَثِيرٌ (٨). [المشهور والفرق بينه وبين المستفيض] (وَالثَّانِي (٩) - وَهُوَ أَوَّلُ أَقْسَامِ الآحَادِ (١٠) -: مَا لَهُ طُرُقٌ
(١) في ط: «وكذلك». (٢) نقل السَّخاويُّ ﵀ في فتح المغيث (٤/ ٢١) عن ابنِ حبَّان والحازميِّ: أنهما ادَّعيا ذلك، وهذا نصُّ كلامَيْهِما: قال ابن حِبَّان ﵀ في التَّقاسيمِ والأنواع (١/ ١١٢): «الأخبار كلُّها أخبار الآحاد»، وقال الحازميُّ ﵀ في شروط الأئمَّة الخمسة (ص ٥٠): «وإثبات التواتر في الأحاديث عسر جدّاً، سيَّما على مذهب من لم يعتبر العدد في تحديده». (٣) في ب، ج، د، م: «الاطلاع». (٤) في ي: «الكذب». (٥) في ج: «ما تقرَّر». (٦) في ي: «بين أيدي». (٧) في أ: «مصنفها». (٨) في حاشية و - بخطِّ المُصنِّف -: «ثم بلغ قراءةَ بحثٍ عليَّ. كتبه: مؤلفه»، وفي حاشية ج - بخطِّه أيضاً -: «ثم بلغ كذلك». (٩) في د: «فالثاني». (١٠) في ط: «الأقسام للآحاد».

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