Nuzhat al-Nazar fi Tawdih Nukhbat al-Fikar - Tahqiq al-QasimIbn Hajar Al-Asqalani

Al-Khaṭīb authored a substantial book on this subject (1) which he entitled “Abridgement of the Look-Alike Names” (2). He then appended a supplement to it (3) covering what had escaped him in the first edition (4), and the work is highly beneficial (5).

(From this category, together with the one that preceded it, several sub-types may be derived:
Among them is a case in which agreement—or confusion (6)—occurs in both the personal name and the father’s name, for example, save for the difference of one or two letters (7) or more, whether in one of the names or in both.
This particular case (8) itself falls into two divisions:
(9) either the variation lies in substituting letters while the total number of letters remains unchanged (10) in both names, or the variation involves substitution along with the omission of some letters in one name as compared to the other.)

(1) In manuscript D the word appears as “hafilan.” (2) The work is entitled Talkhis al-Mutashabih fi al-rasm wa-himayat ma ashkala minhu ʿan bawadiri al-tashif wa-l-wahm, and it has been printed. (3) Manuscripts B, J, D, H, T, and Y add the word “huwa.” (4) The adverb “awalan” (first) is absent from L. His other book is called Tali Talkhis al-Mutashabih, and it too is in print. (5) Manuscript Y inserts here: “Likewise, if such agreement occurs in the name and the father’s name while the nisba differs.” (6) Manuscripts Z and H add “wa-l-ishtibah” (and confusion). (7) Manuscript T reads: “la fi harfayn aw harf” (not in two letters or one), with the clauses transposed. (8) Manuscript A adds “wa hiya” (and it is). (9) Manuscript D reads “an” (that). (10) Manuscripts H and L read “thabit” (established).
وَقَدْ صَنَّفَ فِيهِ الخَطِيبُ كِتَاباً جَلِيلاً (١) سَمَّاهُ: «تَلْخِيصَ المُتَشَابِهِ» (٢)، ثُمَّ ذَيَّلَ (٣) عَلَيْهِ أَيْضاً بِمَا فَاتَهُ أَوَّلاً (٤)، وَهُوَ كَثِيرُ الفَائِدَةِ (٥). (وَيَتَرَكَّبُ مِنْهُ وَمِمَّا قَبْلَهُ أَنْوَاعٌ: مِنْهَا: أَنْ يَحْصُلَ الِاتِّفَاقُ أَوِ الِاشْتِبَاهُ (٦) فِي الِاسْمِ وَاسْمِ الأَبِ مَثَلاً؛ (إِلَّا: فِي حَرْفٍ أَوْ حَرْفَيْنِ (٧) فَأَكْثَرَ - مِنْ أَحَدِهِمَا أَوْ مِنْهُمَا -. وَهُوَ (٨) عَلَى قِسْمَيْنِ: إِمَّا بِأَنْ (٩) يَكُونَ الِاخْتِلَافُ بِالتَّغْيِيرِ، مَعَ أَنَّ عَدَدَ الحُرُوفِ ثَابِتَةٌ (١٠) فِي الجِهَتَيْنِ. أَوْ يَكُونَ الِاخْتِلَافُ بِالتَّغْيِيرِ مَعَ نُقْصَانِ بَعْضِ الأَسْمَاءِ عَنْ بَعْضٍ.
(١) في د: «حافلاً». (٢) اسمه: «تلخيص المُتشَابه في الرَّسم وحماية ما أشكل منه عن بوادر التصحيف والوهم» وهو مطبوع. (٣) في ب، ج، د، ح، ط، ي زيادة: «هو». (٤) «أوّلا» ليست في ل. واسم كتابه: «تالي تلخيص المتشابه»، وهو مطبوع. (٥) في ي وقع هنا: «وكذا إن وقع ذلك الاتفاق في اسم واسم أب والاختلاف في النسبة». (٦) في ز، ح: «والاشتباه». (٧) في ط: «لا في حرفين أو حرف» بتقديم وتأخير. (٨) في أ: «وهي». (٩) في د: «أن». (١٠) في ح، ل: «ثابت».

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