Nuzhat al-Nazar fi Tawdih Nukhbat al-Fikar - Tahqiq al-QasimIbn Hajar Al-Asqalani

Thus (1) we (2) have attained convergence with al-Bukhari in that very same teacher of his, while our chain is higher than the chain (3) that reaches him (4).

[Substitution]
(And) within this category (5)—namely, relative elevation—there is also “substitution” (6), which means reaching the teacher of one’s teacher as well. Example: when that identical chain reaches us (7)—the very same chain (8)—through another path (9) leading to (10) al-Qaʿnabi, from Mālik; then (11) al-Qaʿnabi would stand as a substitute therein (12) for (13) Qutaybah.

Scholars give most consideration to convergence and substitution when they are accompanied by elevation; otherwise, the designation “convergence” and “substitution” (14) still applies even without it.

[Equality]
(And) within it—that is, (15) within relative elevation—there is also “equality,” which is (16):

(1) H, W, and Z read “hasala” (occurred). (2) Ṭ adds “fihi” (in it). (3) W omits the phrase “ala al-isnad” (concerning the isnad). On the margin of A, in the author’s own hand, appears the note: “thumma balagha kadhalik” (then it likewise reached). (4) The word “ilayhi” (to him) is absent from K. (5) In its place there is a blank in Ṭ. (6) H has “wa-al-badl” (and the substitute). (7) M omits “lana” (for us). (8) D omits “dhalika” (that), while Ṭ reads “dhikr” (mention) instead. (9) M reads “akhar” (another). (10) D lacks the phrase “ukhra ila” (another to). (11) K reads “fayakunu” in the nominative; the adopted wording follows D. (12) D omits “fihi” (in it). (13) M has “an” (from). (14) K reads “al-badalu” (the substitute) in the nominative; the preferred reading is that of J and D. (15) A adds “fi” (in). (16) Ṭ reads “wahuwa” (and it is).
فَقَدْ حَصَلَتْ (١) لَنَا (٢) المُوَافَقَةُ مَعَ البُخَارِيِّ فِي شَيْخِهِ بِعَيْنِهِ، مَعَ عُلُوِّ الإِسْنَادِ عَلَى الإِسْنَادِ (٣) إِلَيْهِ (٤). [البدَل] (وَ) فِيهِ (٥)؛ أَيِ: العُلُوِّ النِّسْبِيِّ (البَدَلُ (٦)؛ وَهُوَ: الوُصُولُ إِلَى شَيْخِ شَيْخِهِ كَذَلِكَ). كَأَنْ يَقَعَ لَنَا (٧) ذَلِكَ (٨) الإِسْنَادُ بِعَيْنِهِ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ أُخْرَى (٩) إِلَى (١٠) القَعْنَبِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ؛ فَيَكُونَ (١١) القَعْنَبِيُّ بَدَلاً فِيهِ (١٢) مِنْ (١٣) قُتَيْبَةَ. وَأَكْثَرُ مَا يَعْتَبِرُونَ المُوَافَقَةَ وَالبَدَلَ إِذَا قَارَنَا العُلُوَّ، وَإِلَّا فَاسْمُ المُوَافَقَةِ وَالبَدَلِ (١٤) وَاقِعٌ بِدُونِهِ. [المساواة] (وَ) فِيهِ؛ أَيِ: (١٥) العُلُوِّ النِّسْبِيِّ (المُسَاوَاةُ؛ وَهِيَ (١٦):
(١) في هـ، و، ز: «حصل». (٢) في ط زيادة: «فيه». (٣) «عَلَى الإِسْنَادِ» سقطت من و. وفي حاشية أ - بخطِّ المُصنِّف -: «ثم بلغ كذلك». (٤) «إِلَيْهِ» سقطت من ك. (٥) مكانها بياض في ط. (٦) في هـ: «والبدل». (٧) «لنا» ليست في م. (٨) «ذَلِكَ» ليست في د، وفي ط: «ذكر» بدل: «ذَلِكَ». (٩) في م: «آخر». (١٠) «أُخْرَى إِلَى» ليست في د. (١١) في ك: «فيكونُ» بالرَّفع، والمثبت من د. (١٢) «فِيهِ» ليست في د. (١٣) في م: «عن». (١٤) في ك: «البدلُ» بالرَّفع، والمثبت من ج، د. (١٥) في أ زيادة: «في». (١٦) في ط: «وهو».

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