Nuzhat al-Nazar fi Tawdih Nukhbat al-Fikar - Tahqiq al-QasimIbn Hajar Al-Asqalani

—namely, the narration at which(1) the chain reaches(2) its furthest point(3)—is(4) the marfūʿ (a report traced back to the Prophet), whether that end-point(5) is reached through an uninterrupted isnād or not.

The second is the mawqūf: a report that stops at a Companion.

The third is the maqṭūʿ: a report whose chain terminates(6) with a Successor.

As for those below the Successor—namely, the Successors of the Successors and everyone after them—the same designation applies: every report whose chain terminates(7) with any of them is likewise called maqṭūʿ. If you wish, you may instead say, “mawqūf(8) upon so-and-so.”

Difference between maqṭūʿ and munqaṭiʿ

A technical distinction has therefore been drawn between the maqṭūʿ and the munqaṭiʿ: the latter belongs to the study of the isnād, as mentioned earlier, whereas the former concerns the wording of the report itself, as you can see. Some scholars have nonetheless used this term in the place of that(9), and vice versa(10), stepping outside strict convention.

(1) MSS H, W, Z, T, and M read tantahi ("it ends"), while MS D has yantahi ("it ends") with an initial ya; in MS A the word is left undotted. (2) MS J reads fihi ("in it"), whereas a note in the margin of MS Y has ila al-nabi ("to the Prophet, peace be upon him"). (3) MS J also adds the phrase ila al-nabi ("to the Prophet, peace be upon him"). (4) MS B has wahuwa ("and he/it is") with the prefixed conjunction waw. (5) MSS H and L read a kana ("was it"). (6) MSS H, W, Z, and K read intaha ("it is concluded"). (7) MS W has tanha ("it forbids"), an obvious scribal mistake. (8) MSS A and D read mawqufan ("as a mawquf report"). (9) That is, they treat a maqtu report in place of a munqati one; among those who did so was Imam al-Shafi‘i. See al-Um, 7:325. (10) Others, such as al-Bardiji, followed the same view; see al-‘Iraqi, Sharh al-Tabsira wa al-Tadhkira, 1:186.
الثَّلَاثَةِ - وَهُوَ مَا يَنْتَهِي (١) إِلَيْهِ (٢) غَايَةُ الإِسْنَادِ (٣) - هُوَ (٤): (المَرْفُوعُ)، سَوَاءٌ كَانَ (٥) ذَلِكَ الِانْتِهَاءُ بِإِسْنَادٍ مُتَّصِلٍ أَمْ لَا. (وَالثَّانِي: المَوْقُوفُ)؛ وَهُوَ مَا انْتَهَى إِلَى الصَّحَابِيِّ. (وَالثَّالِثُ: المَقْطُوعُ)؛ وَهُوَ مَا يَنْتَهِي (٦) إِلَى التَّابِعِيِّ. (وَمَنْ دُونَ التَّابِعِيِّ) مِنْ أَتْبَاعِ التَّابِعِينَ فَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ (فِيهِ) - أَيْ: فِي التَّسْمِيَةِ - (مِثْلُهُ) أَيْ: مِثْلُ مَا يَنْتَهِي (٧) إِلَى التَّابِعِيِّ فِي تَسْمِيَةِ جَمِيعِ ذَلِكَ مَقْطُوعاً، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ قُلْتَ: «مَوْقُوفٌ (٨) عَلَى فُلَانٍ». [الفرق بين المقطوع والمنقطع] فَحَصَلَتِ التَّفْرِقَةُ فِي الِاصْطِلَاحِ بَيْنَ المَقْطُوعِ وَالمُنْقَطِعِ؛ فَالمُنْقَطِعُ مِنْ مَبَاحِثِ الإِسْنَادِ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ، وَالمَقْطُوعُ مِنْ مَبَاحِثِ المَتْنِ كَمَا تَرَى. وَقَدْ أَطْلَقَ بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا فِي مَوْضِعِ هَذَا (٩)، وَبِالعَكْسِ (١٠)؛ تَجَوُّزاً عَنْ الِاصْطِلَاحِ.
(١) في هـ، و، ز، ط، م: «تنتهي»، وفي د: بالياء والتاء، ولم ينقط في أ. (٢) في ج: «فيه»، وفي نسخة على حاشية ي: «إلى النبي ﷺ». (٣) في ج زيادة: «إلى النبي ﷺ». (٤) في ب: «وهو» بالواو. (٥) في هـ، ل: «أكان». (٦) في هـ، و، ز، ك: «انتهى». (٧) في و: «تنهى»، وهو تصحيف. (٨) في أ، د: «موقوفاً». (٩) أي: المقطوع في موضع المنقطع؛ منهم: الإمام الشَّافعيُّ. انظر: الأُم (٧/ ٣٢٥). (١٠) كالبرديجي. انظر: شرح التَّبصرة والتَّذكرة للعراقيِّ (١/ ١٨٦)

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