Nuzhat al-Nazar fi Tawdih Nukhbat al-Fikar - Tahqiq al-QasimIbn Hajar Al-Asqalani

would likewise have been classed as mudallis; for they undeniably lived in the Prophet’s ﷺ lifetime, yet it is not (1) known whether they ever met him.

Among those who required (2) an actual meeting for tadlīs are: Imām al-Shāfiʿī (3), Abū Bakr al-Bazzār (4), and al-Khaṭīb’s discussion in al-Kifāyah (5) implies the same—this is the relied-upon view.

The absence of a meeting is established (6) either by the narrator’s own admission or by the firm declaration of a knowledgeable ḥadīth master.

It is insufficient that one of the chains shows an (7) extra transmitter between the two, for that addition may belong to the category of al-mazīd (8). Hence no blanket ruling (9) is given in such a case, since both connection and disconnection remain possible.

On the matter al-Khaṭīb composed a separate work entitled al-Tafsīl li-Mubham (10

(1) MS T reads “la” (no). (2) MSS A, D, T, Y, K, and L have “ishtarata” (stipulated) instead of “qala bi-ishtirati” (held that it is conditional). (3) See al-Risalah, p. 371. (4) MS J has “al-Bazzaz,” a scribal corruption. Al-Iraqi quotes his statement from the tract Maʿrifat man yutraku hadithuhu aw yuqbalu in Taqyid wa-l-Idah, p. 97. (5) See al-Kifayah, p. 357. (6) MS K reads “watuʿraf” (and is recognized). (7) MS H adds “bi-ziyadah” (with an addition). (8) That is, the category al-mazyd fi muttasil al-asanid (an addition occurring within an uninterrupted isnad); it will be discussed and defined below (p. 163). (9) MSS W and Z add “i.e. jazim” (categorical). (10) MSS J and M read “bi-mubham” (with an unidentified narrator), whereas MS H has “lamuhim.”
مُدَلِّسِينَ؛ لِأَنَّهُمْ عَاصَرُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَطْعاً، وَلَكِنْ لَمْ (١) يُعْرَفْ هَلْ لَقُوهُ أَمْ لَا؟ وَمِمَّنْ قَالَ بِاشْتِرَاطِ (٢) اللِّقَاءِ فِي التَّدْلِيسِ: الإِمَامُ الشَّافِعِيُّ (٣)، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ البَزَّارُ (٤)، وَكَلَامُ الخَطِيبِ فِي «الكِفَايَةِ» (٥) يَقْتَضِيهِ، وَهُوَ المُعْتَمَدُ. وَيُعْرَفُ (٦) عَدَمُ المُلَاقَاةِ بِإِخْبَارِهِ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ بِذَلِكَ، أَوْ بِجَزْمِ إِمَامٍ مُطَّلِعٍ. وَلَا يَكْفِي أَنْ يَقَعَ فِي بَعْضِ الطُّرُقِ زِيَادَةُ (٧) رَاوٍ بَيْنَهُمَا؛ لِاحْتِمَالِ أَنْ يَكُونَ مِنَ المَزِيدِ (٨)، وَلَا يُحْكَمُ فِي هَذِهِ الصُّورَةِ بِحُكْمٍ كُلِّيٍّ (٩)؛ لِتَعَارُضِ احْتِمَالِ الِاتِّصَالِ وَالِانْقِطَاعِ. وَقَدْ صَنَّفَ فِيهِ الخَطِيبُ كِتَابَ: «التَّفْصِيلِ لِمُبْهَمِ (١٠)
(١) في ط: «لا». (٢) في أ، د، ط، ي، ك، ل: «اشْتَرَطَ» بدل: «قَالَ بِاشْتِرَاطِ». (٣) انظر: الرسالة (ص ٣٧١). (٤) في ج: «البزَّاز» وهو تصحيف. وقوله في جزء له في «معرفة من يترك حديثه أو يقبل» نقله عنه العراقيُّ في التَّقييد والإيضاح (ص ٩٧). (٥) انظر: الكفاية (ص ٣٥٧). (٦) في ك: «وتعرف». (٧) في ح: «بزيادة». (٨) أي: المزيد في متَّصل الأسانيد، وسيأتي ذكره وتعريفه (ص ١٦٣). (٩) في و، ز زيادة: «أي: جازم». (١٠) في ج، م: «بمبهم»، وفي ح: «لمهم».

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