Al-Radd al-MufhimNasir al-Din al-Albani

In Fatḥ al-Bārī (4 / 52–53) Ibn Ḥajar cites this report without raising any objection; that silence on his part means he considers it reliable. Accordingly, it serves as a strong corroboration of her earlier narration quoted in this “Fifth Discussion,” pages 27–28: “O Asmāʾ, once a woman reaches puberty….” The following ḥadith of hers provides further support.

With respect to her actual conduct, it appears in the report about the ʿumrah she performed from Tanʿīm with her brother ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. She related:

(Ṣaḥīḥ) “He seated me behind him on his camel. I began to lift my khimār (head-cover), drawing it back from my neck, and he kept tapping my leg because of the movement of the mount. I said to him, ‘Can you see anyone…?’” (1)

Muslim recorded it (4 / 34), as did al-Nasāʾī in al-Sunan al-Kubrā (2 / 223, photo edition) and al-Ṭayālisī in his Musnad (1561), although the latter’s wording reads:

“I kept pushing back my khimār, and he reached out to me with something in his hand,”

thereby omitting her phrase “from my neck.” The version in Muslim carries the soundest chain and the most reliable text, as I clarified in the Introduction. For that reason the Shaykh did not refer it to Muslim, and some of the blind imitators followed him—such as one Darwīsh in his Fasl (p. 43)—because the ḥadith stands as proof against them: linguistically the khimār does not cover the face, as has already been demonstrated, and she was, after all, performing ʿumrah.

(1) In other words, the underlying cause is that a man deliberately strikes his sister with a stick in his hand—as one would hit a riding animal—when she lets her khimar (head-covering) slip from her neck, acting out of protective jealousy for her. Al-Nawawi confirmed this interpretation in his Sharh Muslim. [38]
في " الفتح " (٤ / ٥٢ - ٥٣) ساكتا عليه فهو ثابت عنده فهو شاهد قوي لحديثها المتقدم في هذا " البحث الخامس " صفحة (٢٧ - ٢٨) : " يا أسماء إذا بلغت المرأة المحيض. . . ". وكذلك يشهد له حديثها الآتي وأما الفعل فهو ما جاء في حديث عمرتها من التنعيم مع أخيها عبد الرحمن قالت: (صحيح) " فأردفني خلفه على جمل له قالت: فجعلت أرفع خماري أحسره عن عنقي فيضرب رجلي بعلة الراحلة (١) قلت له: وهل ترى من أحد. . . " أخرجه مسلم (٤ / ٣٤) والنسائي في " السنن الكبرى " (٢ / ٢٢٣ - المصورة) والطيالسي أيضا في " مسنده " (١٥٦١) لكن بلفظ: فجعلت أحسر عن خماري فتناولني بشيء من يده فسقط منه قولها: " عنقي " ورواية مسلم أصح سندا وأرجح متنا كما بينته في " المقدمة " ولذلك لم يعزه الشيخ إلى مسلم وتبعه على ذلك بعض المقلدة - كالمدعو درويش في " فصله " (ص ٤٣) - لأنها حجة عليهم من جهة أن الخمار لا يغطي الوجه لغة كما تقدم وكونها معتمرة
(١) أي سببها والمعنى: أنه يضرب رجل أخته بعود في يده عامدا لها - في صورة من يضرب الراحلة - حين تكشف خمارها عن عنقها غيرة عليها. كذا حققه النووي في " شرح مسلم " [٣٨]

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