What is truly astonishing is that this man—and those like him among contemporary writers—launch the harshest attacks against certain students whenever the latter attempt to exercise independent reasoning on some juristic matters, even though the students are not qualified for ijtihād. Yet these very critics forget themselves when they do precisely what they had condemned, authenticating and weakening ḥadīths while they too lack the qualifications for ijtihād in this discipline. “O you who believe, why do you say what you do not do? It is most odious in the sight of Allah that you say what you do not do” (Al-Ṣaff 61:2–3).
Ninth Inquiry: Interpreting the Verse on Adornment: “…except what is apparent of it.”
Having first established the soundness of this ḥadīth according to the methodology and principles of the ḥadīth scholars, second cited some of them who explicitly deemed it strong, and third found no notable scholar who opposed them, I now wish to clarify for our esteemed readers that the ḥadīth is therefore fit to serve as an explanation of the Almighty’s words: “and let them not display their adornment except what is apparent of it.”
His saying ﷺ in the ḥadīth, “It is not proper that anything be seen of her,” elucidates the command, “and let them not display their adornment,” meaning the bodily places of adornment, not the woman’s garments, as has already been mentioned. And his words ﷺ, “except for her face and hands,” clarify the phrase, “except what is apparent,” namely, her face and hands. Thus what is prohibited in the verse is the very thing prohibited in the ḥadīth, and the exception in the verse is identical to the exception in the ḥadīth. Allah—the Most Truthful—has spoken: “We have sent down to you the Reminder so that you may make clear to the people what has been revealed to them” (Al-Naḥl 16:44). From this the precision of the Qur’an’s Interpreter, ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbbās, and the other noble Companions becomes evident, for they explained the exception in the verse as referring to the face and the hands. ⦗102⦘