written and kept with him. (1) He should have witnesses to it, settle whatever debts he owes, and return deposits to their owners—or obtain their permission to keep them.

7 – It is recommended for the traveler to counsel his family to fear Allah Almighty. This is the very injunction that Allah has laid upon the first and the last: “We have already enjoined upon those who were given the Scripture before you—and upon you as well—that you should fear Allah. But if you disbelieve, then to Allah belongs everything in the heavens and on the earth; and Allah is Self-Sufficient, Praiseworthy.” (2)

8 – The traveler should make every effort to choose righteous companions, preferably students of sacred knowledge, for such company is a cause of success and a safeguard against mistakes during the journey, the Hajj, and the ʿUmrah. The Prophet ﷺ said, “A man follows the religion of his close friend, so let each of you look carefully at whom he befriends.” (3) He ﷺ also said, “Do not…"