Kitāb al-TawḥīdSalih Al-Fawzan

“O you who believe, do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet, nor speak to him loudly as you do to one another, lest your deeds be nullified while you are unaware. Those who lower their voices in the presence of the Messenger of Allah are the ones whose hearts Allah has tested for piety; for them is forgiveness and a magnificent reward. Indeed, those who call out to you from behind the private chambers—most of them lack understanding. Had they been patient until you came out to them, it would have been better for them. Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.” (al-Ḥujurāt 49:2-5)

Imam Ibn Kathīr (d. 774 AH) said: “In these verses Allah trains His believing servants in the etiquette they must observe with the Prophet ﷺ—namely, reverence, respect, veneration, and exaltation. They are not to raise their voices in his presence above his voice, and He ﷻ forbade that the Messenger be addressed by his personal name, as one addresses ordinary people, saying: ‘O Muhammad.’ Rather, he is to be called by his office of messengership and prophethood: ‘O Messenger of Allah, O Prophet of Allah.’ The Exalted said: ‘Do not treat the summons of the Messenger among yourselves like the summons of one of you to another’ (al-Nūr 24:63). Likewise, Allah Most High addresses him, ‘O Prophet,’ ‘O Messenger.’ And Allah has sent His blessings…"

﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَكُمْ فَوْقَ صَوْتِ النَّبِيِّ وَلَا تَجْهَرُوا لَهُ بِالْقَوْلِ كَجَهْرِ بَعْضِكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ أَنْ تَحْبَطَ أَعْمَالُكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ لَا تَشْعُرُونَ - إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَغُضُّونَ أَصْوَاتَهُمْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ امْتَحَنَ اللَّهُ قُلُوبَهُمْ لِلتَّقْوَى لَهُمْ مَغْفِرَةٌ وَأَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ - إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُنَادُونَكَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحُجُرَاتِ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ - وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ صَبَرُوا حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ إِلَيْهِمْ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ [الحجرات: ٢ - ٥] قال الإمام ابن كثير ﵀: هذه آيات أدَّب الله فيها عباده المؤمنين فيما يعاملون به النبي ﷺ من التوقير والاحترام والتبجيل والإعظام. أن لا يرفعوا أصواتهم بين يدي النبي ﷺ فوق صوته، ونهى ﷾ أن يدعى الرسول باسمه كما يدعى سائر الناس فيقال: يا محمد. وإنما يدعى بالرسالة والنبوة فيقال: يا رسول الله، يا نبي الله، قال تعالى: ﴿لَا تَجْعَلُوا دُعَاءَ الرَّسُولِ بَيْنَكُمْ كَدُعَاءِ بَعْضِكُمْ بَعْضًا﴾ [النور: ٦٣] كما أن الله سبحانه يناديه يا أيها النبي، يا أيها الرسول. وقد صلى الله

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