Al-Thamar al-MustatabNasir al-Din al-Albani

that Ibn Abī Ḥātim al-Rāzī said, “I heard from him together with my father, and he is ṣadūq (reliable).”
Likewise, al-Ḥāfiẓ (Ibn Ḥajar) states in al-Taqrīb that he is “ṣadūq.”
The rest of the transmitters in the chain are trustworthy and meet Muslim’s criterion.
From this it becomes clear that Ibn al-ʿArabī’s judgment—“the chain is weak”—is incorrect.

Abū Bakr al-Jaṣṣāṣ then said:
“Abū al-Zubayr stopped at Jābir (while al-Ḥasan transmitted it as marfūʿ), and it is quite possible that both versions are sound: Jābir may have traced it back to the Prophet on one occasion and, on another, issued a legal opinion based on it.”

I say: This reconciliation is sound, but one only turns to it when the narrator who makes it marfūʿ is a dependable authority in both transmission and retention. You have already seen that the marfūʿ report is plagued by two defects, whereas this mawqūf version is free of them; accordingly, the latter takes precedence.

A brief anecdote: Ibn al-ʿArabī said,
“I used to witness something remarkable in Damascus. The Umayyad Mosque had two gates—an eastern gate, Bāb Jīrūn, and a western gate—and people treated it as a thoroughfare, passing through all day in pursuit of their needs. Whenever a dhimmī wished to enter, he would stand at the gate until a Muslim passed by….”

(قال ابن أبي حاتم الرازي: سمعت منه مع أبي وهو صدوق) وكذا قال الحافظ في (التقريب) أنه: (صدوق) وبقية رجال الإسناد ثقات على شرط مسلم ومن هذا تعلم أن قول ابن العربي: (إنه سند ضعيف) غير صحيح ثم قال أبو بكر الجصاص: (فوقفه أبو الزبير على جابر (يعني ورفعه الحسن) وجائز أن يكونا صحيحين فيكون جابر قد رفعه تارة وأفتى به أخرى) قلت: وهذا الجمع حسن ولكنه إنما يصار إليه إذا كان من رفعه حجة في روايته وحفظه وقد علمت أن في الرواية المرفوعة علتين بخلاف هذه الموقوفة فكانت هي الراجحة (لطيفة): قال ابن العربي: (ولقد كنت أرى بدمشق عجبا: كان لجامعها بابان: باب شرقي وهو باب جيرون وباب غربي وكان الناس يجعلونه طريقا يمشون عليها نهارهم كله في حوائجهم وكان الذمي إذا اراد المرور وقف على الباب حتى يمر به مسلم

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