Al-Thamar al-MustatabNasir al-Din al-Albani

Yūnus likewise narrated from al-Zuhrī: “I heard a man of Muzayna—someone who pursues knowledge and preserves it.” His version is more complete than the one before it.

ʿUthmān ibn Abī al-ʿĀṣ al-Thaqafī also reported that when the delegation of Thaqīf came to the Prophet ﷺ, he lodged them in the mosque so that their hearts might soften. They stipulated to the Prophet ﷺ that:
• they were not to be mustered for military service,
• not subjected to the tithe,
• no levy be taken from them,
• and no governor be appointed over them from outside their own people.
The Prophet replied:
“You will not be conscripted, nor tithed, nor taxed, nor will anyone from outside your tribe be placed in authority over you. Yet there is no good in a religion that contains no rukūʿ (bowing).”

Al-Tayālisī recorded the ḥadīth, and through his transmission it was also related by Abū Dāwūd, al-Bayhaqī, and Aḥmad, in the narration of Ḥammād ibn Salamah, from Ḥumayd, from al-Ḥasan, from ʿUthmān.

All the transmitters in this chain are trustworthy and cited by Muslim, so the isnād is sound—provided that al-Ḥasan actually heard the report from ʿUthmān. Al-Bayhaqī then remarked:

“Ashʿath also narrated it from al-Ḥasan as a mursal report, conveying part of the same meaning, and he added:
‘Someone said, “O Messenger of Allah, you have lodged them in the mosque while they are still polytheists!” He replied, “The earth itself does not become impure; it is only the son of Adam who becomes impure.”’ ”

Ibn Abī Shaybah and al-Ṭabarānī likewise transmitted the ḥadīth through al-Ḥasan from ʿUthmān, as cited in Takhrīj al-Kashshāf.

As for this mursal addition, some scholars have related it with a continuous chain. Abū Bakr al-Jaṣṣāṣ said in his Aḥkām al-Qurʾān:

ويونس عن الزهري: سمعت رجلا من مزينة ممن يتبع العلم ويعيه. به أتم منه وعن عثمان بن أبي العاص الثقفي: أن وفد ثقيف قدموا على النبي ﷺ فأنزلهم المسجد ليكون أرق لقلوبهم فاشترطوا على النبي ﷺ أن لا يحشروا ولا يعشروا ولا يجبوا ولا يستعمل عليهم من غيرهم فقال: (لا تحشروا ولا تعشروا ولا تجبوا ولا يستعمل عليكم من غيركم ولا خير في دين ليس فيه ركوع) أخرجه الطيالسي ومن طريقه أبو داود والبيهقي وأحمد من حديث حماد بن سلمة عن حميد عن الحسن عنه وهذا إسناد رجاله كلهم ثقات رجال مسلم فهو صحيح إن كان الحسن سمعه من عثمان. ثم قال البيهقي: (ورواه أشعث عن الحسن مرسلا ببعض معناه زاد: فقيل: يا رسول الله أنزلتهم في المسجد وهم مشركون فقال: (إن الأرض لا تنجس إنما ينجس ابن آدم) والحديث رواه ابن أبي شيبة والطبراني أيضا من رواية الحسن عن عثمان كما في (تخريج الكشاف) وأما هذه الزيادة المرسلة فقد رواها بعضهم موصولة فقال أبو بكر الجصاص في (أحكام القرآن):

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