sound, or ḥasan (fair), or something close to those two grades. He would never do so if the chain contained anyone who has been branded a liar, a fabricator, suspect, unanimously abandoned, declared weak, and the like—as he explicitly stated in the introduction to his book. For narrations of that sort he introduces them with the word ruwiya (“it is reported”) to signal their weakness. Since we have already seen that Abū al-Khalīl is accused of fabrication, it is therefore inconceivable that he would open a report transmitted by him with the word ʿan. This, together with the previous evidence, shows that Ibn Ḥibbān must have had another chain for the ḥadīth.
Even so, I personally cannot content myself with Ibn Ḥibbān’s mere authentication before examining its chain and transmitters, given the leniency for which he is known in such matters, as we have repeatedly pointed out on various occasions. If we manage to locate that chain and judge the report authentic—or at least ḥasan—it must be included in the main body of the book, and Allah, exalted be He, is the Grantor of success. (1)
The ḥadīth was also cited by al-Ghazālī in al-Iḥyāʾ with the wording:
“At the end of time there will come people from my community who enter the mosques and sit there in circle after circle; their conversation concerns the world and the love of the world. Do not sit with them, for Allah has no need of them.” He then said: