Al-Thamar al-MustatabNasir al-Din al-Albani

Muslim also recorded the ḥadīth, but without quoting its exact wording. In one of his versions it states: “I saw the Prophet—Allah bless him and grant him peace—leading the people in prayer,” while another version preserved by him and by Abū Dāwūd reads: “ … performing the prayer for the people.” A further report found in Abū Dāwūd specifies that the prayer was either ẓuhr (noon) or ʿaṣr (afternoon).

A similar incident is related from Abū Bakrah: “The Messenger of Allah—Allah bless him and grant him peace—was praying, and whenever he prostrated al-Ḥasan would spring onto his back and shoulders. The Messenger of Allah would then lift him off gently so that he would not fall.” He said, “He did that more than once …” (end of ḥadīth).

Al-Ṭayālisī and Aḥmad transmitted it through the chain of Mubārak ibn Faḍālah, from al-Ḥasan, who said: “Abū Bakrah informed me …” This isnād is ḥasan (sound).

The two of them also possess another route, on the authority of Abū Hurayrah with similar wording: Aḥmad and al-Ṭabarānī cite it in the entry on al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī in al-Muʿjam al-Kabīr, and al-Ḥākim records it through the chain of Kāmil ibn al-ʿAlāʾ—from Abū Ṣāliḥ—from Abū Hurayrah.

Such is their wording. Its transmitters are the narrators used by Muslim, except for this Abū Ṣāliḥ. He is not Dhakwān but rather the freedman of Dubāʿah. Ibn Ḥibbān declared him trustworthy, whereas al-Taqrīb describes his ḥadīth as “soft,” i.e., somewhat weak.

وقد أخرجه مسلم إلا أنه لم يسق لفظه. وفي رواية له: رأيت النبي ﷺ يؤم الناس وفي أخرى له ولأبي داود: يصلي للناس. وفي أخرى لأبي داود أنها الظهر أو العصر ووردت نحو هذه القصة عن أبي بكرة: أن رسول الله ﷺ كان يصلي: فإذا سجد وثب الحسن على ظهره وعلى عنقه فيرفع رسول الله ﷺ رفعا رفيقا لئلا يصرع قال: فعل ذلك غير مرة. . . الحديث أخرجه الطيالسي وأحمد عن مبارك ابن فضالة عن الحسن: أخبرني أبو بكرة وهذا سند حسن ولهما طريق أخرى من حديث أبي هريرة بنحوها عند أحمد والطبراني في ترجمة الحسن بن علي من (المعجم الكبير) والحاكم من طريق كامل بن العلاء عن أبي صالح عن أبي هريرة كذا قالا ورجاله رجال مسلم غير أبي صالح هذا وليس هو ذكوان بل هو مولى ضباعة وثقه ابن حبان وفي (التقريب): (لين الحديث)

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