Al-Thamar al-MustatabNasir al-Din al-Albani

Al-Dāraquṭnī also preserves from Abū Maḥdhūrah a third chain of transmission, narrated by al-Ḥārith b. ʿUbayd from Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik, from Abū Maḥdhūrah, from his father, from his grandfather, who said:
“I said, ‘Messenger of Allah, teach me the sunnah of the adhān.’ He stroked the front of my head and said:
‘You say: Allah is most great, Allah is most great, Allah is most great, Allah is most great—raise your voice with these words. Then say: I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah; I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah—lower your voice with these words. Next, raise your voice again for the testimony and say: I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah; I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. Come to prayer, come to prayer; come to success, come to success. Allah is most great, Allah is most great; there is no god but Allah.’”

It is recorded by Abū Dāwūd (81–82) and by Aḥmad (3/408–409); the latter, however, mentions the takbīr only twice at the beginning. Its chain is likewise acceptable.

Al-Tirmidhī (1/366)—this is his wording—and al-Nasāʾī (103) also transmit it through the route of Bishr b. Maʿādh: “Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abī Maḥdhūrah narrated to us, saying, ‘My father and my grandfather both related to me from Abū Maḥdhūrah that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ seated him beside him and dictated the adhān to him phrase by phrase.’” Ibrāhīm said, “It is exactly like our adhān.” Bishr added, “So I said to him, ‘Repeat it for me,’ and he described the adhān with the tarjīʿ (the two-stage, low-voice then loud-voice repetition of the testimony).”

This isnād is sound, and al-Tirmidhī said—

وله عن أبي محذورة طريق ثالث رواه الحارث بن عبيد عن محمد بن عبد الملك عن أبي محذورة عن أبيه عن جده قال: قلت: يا رسول الله علمني سنة الأذان. قال: فمسح مقدم رأسي وقال: (تقول: الله أكبر الله أكبر الله أكبر الله أكبر ترفع بها صوتك ثم تقول: أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله أشهد أن محمدا رسول الله أشهد أن محمدا رسول الله تخفض بها صوتك ثم ترفع صوتك بالشهادة: أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله أشهد أن محمدا رسول الله أشهد أن محمدا رسول الله حي على الصلاة حي على الصلاة حي على الفلاح حي على الفلاح الله أكبر الله أكبر لا إله إلا الله) أخرجه أبو داود (٨١ - ٨٢) وأحمد (٣/ ٤٠٨ - ٤٠٩) إلا أنه ذكر التكبير مرتين في أوله. وإسناده مقبول أيضا وأخرجه الترمذي (١/ ٣٦٦) واللفظ له والنسائي (١٠٣) من طريق بشر ابن معاذ: ثنا إبراهيم بن عبد العزيز بن عبد الملك بن أبي محذورة قال: أخبرني أبي وجدي جميعا عن أبي محذورة أن رسول الله ﷺ أقعده وألقى عليه الأذان حرفا حرفا قال إبراهيم: مثل أذاننا قال بشر: فقلت له: أعد علي فوصف الأذان بالترجيع وهذا سند حسن وقال الترمذي

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