are the worst of creation. Allah Most High says:
“Indeed, Pharaoh exalted himself in the land and divided its people into factions, oppressing one group among them, slaughtering their sons and sparing their women. He was indeed one of the corrupters.” [al-Qasas: 4]
Muslim narrated in his Sahīh (1) from Ibn Masūd—may Allah be pleased with him—who said: The Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—said: “No one with an atom’s weight of arrogance in his heart will enter Paradise, and no one with an atom’s weight of faith in his heart will enter the Fire.” A man said, “O Messenger of Allah, I like my clothes and sandals to be fine. Is that a form of arrogance?” He replied, “No (2). Arrogance is rejecting the truth and looking down on people.”
Rejecting the truth means denying it (3), while looking down on people means despising and scorning them. Such is the state of those who seek superiority in the land and corruption.
The second category consists of those who seek corruption without superiority, such as thieves, criminals, and others from the lowest ranks of society.
The third category seeks superiority without corruption, such as religious people who seek, through their religion, to rise above others. This is most prevalent among those involved in some branch of knowledge or some form of scrupulous devotion (4).
As for the fourth category, they are the people of Paradise, who do not seek superiority in the land, nor