The Book’s Arrangement and Themes
As for the book’s arrangement, the author organized it in a masterful manner that demonstrates, first, the depth of his thought and his complete grasp of the subject he addressed. Second, it demonstrates Shaykh al-Islām’s remarkable ability to express, organize, and classify ideas effectively (1). Our astonishment and admiration only increase when we learn that he composed this treatise in a single night, as stated on the cover of the Leiden manuscript. Yet this is not surprising for such an imam, for he likewise composed several other books either in a single night or in one sitting (2).
- With extraordinary success, the author began his book with the foundation upon which he built this treatise. He then drew out its import, saying: “This treatise is founded upon the Verse of Command (3) in the Book of Allah, namely His words, Exalted is He:
‘Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to those entitled to them and, when you judge between people, to judge with justice. Excellent indeed is what Allah admonishes you to do. Surely Allah is All-Hearing, All-Seeing. (58) O you who believe, obey Allah, obey the Messenger, and those in authority among you. If you disagree over anything, refer it to Allah and the Messenger, if you truly believe in Allah and the Last Day. That is better and best in outcome.’ [Women: 58–59]
He explained that the verse was revealed concerning those in authority and that it obligated them to discharge trusts