Al-Siyasa al-Shar'iyyaIbn Taimiya

The compilers of the Sunan collections narrated (1), through several routes of transmission, that the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said: “Whatever intoxicates in large quantities is forbidden even in small quantities” (2). The hadith masters authenticated it (3).

Jābir—may Allah be pleased with him—reported that a man asked the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—about a drink made from sorghum in their land called mizr. He asked, “Is it intoxicating?” The man replied, “Yes.” [أ/ق 45] He then said: “Every intoxicant is forbidden. Allah has pledged that He will give whoever drinks an intoxicant a drink from Tīnat al-Khabāl (4).” They asked, “O Messenger of Allah, what is Tīnat al-Khabāl?” He replied, “The sweat of the people of Hell, or the discharge of the people of Hell.” Muslim narrated it in his Sahīh (5).

Ibn Abbās—may Allah be pleased with him—reported that the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said: “Every substance that clouds the mind is wine, and every

(1) (Y) reads: “He narrated it.” (2) Narrated by Ahmad (6674), al-Nasā’ī (5607), and Ibn Mājah (3394), from Amr ibn Shuayb, from his father, from his grandfather, with similar wording. It was also narrated by Ahmad (14703), Abū Dāwūd (3673), al-Tirmidhī (1865), Ibn Mājah (3393), and others, from Jābir ibn Abd Allah—may Allah be pleased with them both—with the wording: “Whatever intoxicates when consumed in large quantities, a *faraq* (a measure) of it is forbidden.” Al-Tirmidhī said: “This is a *hasan gharīb* hadith through Jābir.” It is corroborated by reports from Ibn Umar, Ā’isha—the aforementioned report—and Sad ibn Abī Waqqās—may Allah be pleased with them. See *al-Badr al-Munīr* (8/701–705) and *Nasb al-Rāya* (4/301). (3) The original manuscript reads: “the hadith master”! In (F, Y, Z, B): “and I graded it authentic.” (4) A marginal note in (Y) reads: “*Al-khabāl* follows the vocalization pattern of *sahāb*, as stated by al-Majd in his *Qāmūs*. End.” (5) (2002).
وروى (١) أهل السنن عن النبي ﷺ من وجوه أنه قال: «ما أسكرَ كثيرُه فقليله حرام» (٢). وصححه الحُفَّاظ (٣). وعن جابر ﵁ أن رجلًا سأل النبي ﷺ عن شراب يشربونه بأرضهم من الذرة يقال له: المِزْر؟ فقال: «أمسكر هو؟ » قال: نعم، [أ/ق ٤٥] فقال: «كلّ مُسكِر حرام، إنّ على الله عهدًا لمن يشرب المسكر أن يسقيه من طينة الخَبَال (٤)»، قالوا: يا رسول الله، وما طينة الخبال؟ قال: «عَرَق أهل النار، أو عُصارة أهل النار» رواه مسلم في «صحيحه» (٥). وعن ابن عباس ﵁ عن النبي ﷺ قال: «كلّ مُخَمَّر خمر وكل
(١) (ي): «رواه». (٢) أخرجه أحمد (٦٦٧٤)، والنسائي (٥٦٠٧)، وابن ماجه (٣٣٩٤) من حديث عمرو بن شعيب عن أبيه عن جده بنحوه. وأخرجه أحمد (١٤٧٠٣)، وأبو داود (٣٦٧٣)، والترمذي (١٨٦٥)، وابن ماجه (٣٣٩٣)، وغيرهم من حديث جابر بن عبد الله ﵄ بلفظ: (ما أسكر كثيره فالفرق منه حرام). قال الترمذي: هذا حديث حسن غريب من حديث جابر. وله شواهد من حديث ابن عمر، وعائشة ــ السالف ــ، وسعد بن أبي وقاص ﵃. انظر «البدر المنير»: (٨/ ٧٠١ - ٧٠٥)، و «نصب الراية»: «٤/ ٣٠١). (٣) الأصل: «الحافظ»! وفي (ف، ي، ز، ب): و «صححته». (٤) علق في هامش (ي): (الخبال وزنه سحاب، قاله المجد في «قاموسه». تمت). (٥) (٢٠٠٢).

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